Lepidium oxycarpum

Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. 1838.

IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Nasturtium oxycarpum (Torrey & A. Gray) Kuntze
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 589. Mentioned on page 574.
Revision as of 11:34, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. Stems several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5 (–2) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–1.5 (–2) cm; blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm. Cauline leaves petiolate; blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. Racemes considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. Fruiting pedicels divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4 (–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. Flowers: sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.6–0.7; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. Fruit ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous; style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. Seeds oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes
Elevation: 0-400 m

Discussion

Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Lepidium oxycarpum"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +  and John F. Gaskin +
Torrey & A. Gray +
not auriculate +  and attenuate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
pinnatifid +  and entire +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
incumbent +  and accumbent +
0-400 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
filiform +, linear +, orbicular +, oblanceolate +, oblong +, spatulate +, obovate +, suborbicular +  and ovate +
0.24 cm2.4 mm <br />0.0024 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
terete +, inflated +, angustiseptate +, globose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, orbicular +, elliptic +, obcordate +, cordate +, obovate +, ovate +  and oblong +
terete +, inflated +, angustiseptate +, globose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, orbicular +, elliptic +, obcordate +, cordate +, obovate +, ovate +  and oblong +
Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
divided;dentate;divided;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
purple +, pink +, yellow +  and white +
rudimentary +
cruciform +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Fl. N. Amer. +
stout +  and slender +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
mucilaginous +
not winged +, margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.14 cm1.4 mm <br />0.0014 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and spreading +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
tetradynamous +
usually erect +  and ascending +
entire +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0-0.1 mm +  and obsolete +
Nasturtium oxycarpum +
Lepidium oxycarpum +
Lepidium +
species +
recurved +, descending +  and horizontal +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
cylindrical +
reticulate-veined +
anastomosing +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
pilose +, hirsute +, pubescent +  and glabrous +