Dimorphocarpa candicans

(Rafinesque) Rollins

Cruciferae Continental N. Amer., 361. 1993.

Basionym: Iberis candicans Rafinesque Atlantic J. 1: 146. 1832
Synonyms: Dimorphocarpa palmeri (Payson) Rollins Dithyrea wislizeni var. palmeri Payson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 605.
Revision as of 11:35, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Annuals or biennials. Stems unbranched proximally, branched distally, (3–) 4–8 (–10) dm. Basal leaves: petiole 1–4 (–6) cm; blade lanceolate to oblong or ovate, (2–) 4–8 (–10) cm × (10–) 15–25 (–40) mm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins dentate. Cauline leaves (distal) sessile; blade usually ovate to narrowly oblong, rarely lanceolate, base obtuse to truncate, margins entire, sometimes repand. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, (8–) 10–16 (–20) mm. Flowers: sepals 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm, pubescent abaxially; petals white or lavender, (7–) 8–10 (–12) × 4–6 (–7) mm, attenuate to claw, claw 2–3 mm, not expanded basally; filaments lavender or white, 3–4 mm; anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fruits: each valve suborbicular or orbicular, (7–) 8–10 × (6–) 7–10 mm, base rounded, apex truncate, with or without narrow margin beyond indurated part surrounding seeds, glabrous or pubescent; style (0.3–) 0.6–1 (–1.2) mm. Seeds suborbicular-ovoid, 3–4 × 2.5–3 mm. 2n = 18.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat: Sandy hills and plains, prairies, sand dunes
Elevation: 100-800 m

Distribution

V7 989-distribution-map.gif

Kans., N.Mex., Okla., Tex.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"broader than long" is not a number."elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Dimorphocarpa candicans"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Rafinesque) Rollins +
rounded +, obtuse to truncate +, cuneate +  and obtuse +
Iberis candicans +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
lobed +, pinnatifid +  and dentate +
lanceolate;usually ovate;narrowly oblong +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
expanded +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
well-differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and obliquely incumbent +
Kans. +, N.Mex. +, Okla. +  and Tex. +
100-800 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
white +  and lavender +
connate +  and distinct +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
tetradynamous +
lavender;white +
2-valved +  and capsular +
winged +  and subsessile +
angustiseptate +  and suborbicular +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Sandy hills and plains, prairies, sand dunes +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
median +  and lateral +
dendritic +  and stalked +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
lavender +  and white +
8mm;10mm +
rudimentary +
attenuate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Sep. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Cruciferae Continental N. Amer., +
reflexed +  and ascending +
slender +
flattened +  and rounded +
mucilaginous +
not winged +, margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
suborbicular-ovoid +
indurate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +  and conical +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Dimorphocarpa palmeri +  and Dithyrea wislizeni var. palmeri +
Dimorphocarpa candicans +
Dimorphocarpa +
species +
unbranched +  and subsessile +
forked +  and scale-like +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
8mm;10mm +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
orbicular +  and suborbicular +
7mm +  and 10mm +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +