×elyhordeum californicum

(Bowden) Barkworth
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 286.

Culms 30-40 cm, glabrous throughout or hairy on the lower portion. Sheaths glabrous; auricles to 0.5 mm; ligules 0.4-1.5 mm, rounded; blades to about 15 cm long, 1-2 (3) mm wide, abaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy, adaxial surfaces scabridulous, all veins equally prominent. Inflorescences spikelike, 2.5-5 cm long, 7-10 mm wide excluding the awns, 20-30 mm wide including the awns, straight, nodes with 3 spikelets; internodes 2.2-4 mm, bases about 1/2 as wide as the apices. Spikelets 8-10 mm excluding the awns, 25-28 mm including the awns, with 1-2 florets, the lateral spikelets shortly pedicellate, the central spikelet sessile. Glumes 15-35 mm including the awns, setaceous, straight; lemmas 7-8 mm, smooth throughout or scabrous distally, awned, awns 10-20 mm, straight or slightly divergent at maturity; anthers about 1.5 mm.

Discussion

×Elyhordeum californicum consists of hybrids between Elymus elymoides or E. multisetus and Hordeum brachyantherum subsp. brachyantherum. It was described by Bowden (1958) on the basis of specimens collected in California. It seems probable that it will be found at many locations where the two parents grow together.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "×elyhordeum californicum"
hairy +  and glabrous +
membranous +  and scarious +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
toothed +, lobed +  and entire +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Mary E. Barkworth +
(Bowden) Barkworth +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and apical +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
spikelike +
hairy +  and glabrous +
not branching +
hairy +  and glabrous +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
not woody +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
1 +  and 2 +
laterally compressed +  and terete +
straight +
shorter than to longer than the adjacent florets +
subtending +
setaceous +
unequal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
uncinate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +  and 5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
solid +  and hollow +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
keeled +, lanceolate +  and rectangular +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
stiffly membranous +  and coriaceous +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
inconspicuous +
lanceolate +
fleshy +  and membranous +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
hairy +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
slightly longer +
subequal +
dry +  and fleshy +
spikelike +
spikelike +
subsessile +  and sessile +
bisexual +  and sterile +
terete +  and compressed +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
not papillate +
Gramineae +
×elyhordeum californicum +
×elyhordeum +
species +
membranous +
plant +  and cespitose +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +