Arabis oregana

Rollins

Rhodora 43: 349. 1941.

Endemic
Basionym: Arabis purpurascens Howell ex Greene Pittonia 1: 161. 1888,
Synonyms: Arabis furcata var. purpurascens S. Watson
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 264. Mentioned on page 259, 265.

Perennials; (caudex simple or branched, with some persistent petiolar remains); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes bulbous-based, simple and long-stalked, forked, (to 2 mm), these often mixed with fewer 3-rayed, stalked stellate ones. Stems simple or few from base (caudex), erect, unbranched distally, (0.6–) 1.7–4.5 (–5) dm, (usually pubescent throughout, rarely subglabrate, coarsely hirsute, trichomes simple, mixed with forked ones). Basal leaves: petiole 0.5–2 (–3) cm, (ciliate); blade oblanceolate to obovate, (1–) 2–5 (–9) cm × (5–) 8–18 (–22) mm, margins entire or repand to dentate, (ciliate), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple and forked, sometimes mixed with 3-rayed stellate ones. Cauline leaves 3–6 (or 7); blade oblong, 1–3 (–6) cm × 2–7 (–15) mm, base not auriculate, margins entire or dentate, (ciliate or not), apex obtuse, surfaces pubescent as basal leaves or glabrous. Racemes simple, (dense). Fruiting pedicels ascending to erect, 5–10 mm, (pubescent or glabrous). Flowers: sepals (purple), oblong, (5–) 6–8 × 1.5–2 mm, lateral pair saccate basally; petals purple or pink, spatulate, (10–) 12–15 (–16) × (3–) 4–5 mm, apex obtuse; filaments (4–) 5–8 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2–1.8 mm. Fruits erect or nearly so, slightly torulose, (3–) 4.5–6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 24–30 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm. Seeds narrowly winged distally or not winged, oblong, 1.8–2.2 × ca. 1 mm; wing ca. 0.1 mm wide. 2n = 32.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Moist granitic soil, rocky hillsides, chaparrals, steep banks
Elevation: 500-1000(-1400) m

Discussion

Arabis oregana is known from Napa and Siskiyou counties (California) and Jackson County (Oregon).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Arabis oregana"
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Rollins +
sessile +  and petiolate +
not auriculate +
Arabis purpurascens +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate to denticulate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
oblong;oblanceolate;obovate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
500-1000(-1400) m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
nearly +  and erect +
torulose +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and sessile +
flattened +  and torulose +
Moist granitic soil, rocky hillsides, chaparrals, steep banks +
annular +  and semiannular +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
repand;dentate +
forked +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
pink +  and purple +
12mm;15mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–May. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
ascending +  and erect +
slender +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
not basally +  and saccate +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and erect +
oblong +  and ovate +
reduced +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
tetradynamous +
unbranched +  and simple +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
Arabis furcata var. purpurascens +
Arabis oregana +
species +
simple +, stalked +, long-stalked +  and bulbous-based +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +