Bellardia latifolia

(Linnaeus) Cuatrecasas

Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona 12: 428. 1929.

Common names: Broadleaf glandweed or parentucellia
Introduced
Basionym: Euphrasia latifolia Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 604. 1753
Synonyms: Parentucellia latifolia (Linnaeus) Caruel
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 490. Mentioned on page 491.

Stems simple or with few ascending branches proximally, 6–30 cm, glandular-hairy. Leaves 4 or 5 pairs, ascending or divaricate, glandular-hairy; blade ovate, 4–10 (–12) x 2–7 mm, margins purple, apex acute. Spikelike racemes 2–18 cm; flowers 1–12 pairs, interrupted proximally, dense distally, glandular-hairy; peduncle absent; bracts foliaceous, 7–9 x 6–7 mm, margins of distal bracts with 1 pair of teeth. Pedicels 0.5–2 mm, glabrous. Flowers: calyx tubular, 6–12 mm, tube 4–9.5 mm, hairy or glandular-hairy, lobes moreorless equal, lanceolate, 2–4 x 1.5–2 mm, herbaceous, margins entire, apex acute, hairy or glandular-hairy; corolla red-purple, 8–18 mm, glandular-hairy externally, throat with 2 yellow, ridgelike appendages, abaxial lobes spreading, adaxial projecting; stamens included, pollen-sacs yellow, 1–2 mm, mucronate distally, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally in distal 3/4–4/5; style 4–6 mm, glabrous; stigma 2-lobed. Capsules 6–12 x 2–3 mm, glabrous. Seeds 0.3–0.5 mm, smooth. 2n = 48 (Europe).


Phenology: Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat: Pastures, roadsides, open areas.
Elevation: 0–100 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Calif., Europe, n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands), also in South America, w Asia, s Australia

Discussion

Bellardia latifolia may be found also in the Canary Islands and as an introduction to South America.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Bellardia latifolia"
glandular-hairy +  and hairy +
Elizabeth H. Zacharias +
(Linnaeus) Cuatrecasas +
Euphrasia latifolia +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not leathery +  and not fleshy +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
tubular +
not accrescent +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Broadleaf glandweed or parentucellia +
red-purple +, yellow +  and white +
glandular-hairy +
tubular-funnelform +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
Calif. +, Europe +, n Africa +, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands) +, also in South America +, w Asia +  and s Australia +
0–100 m. +
glandular-hairy +
1 +  and 12 +
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Pastures, roadsides, open areas. +
axillary +  and terminal +
deciduous +
glandular-hairy +
lanceolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
campylotropous-like +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–May. +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona +
spikelike +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
reddish-brown;white +
150 +  and 450 +
ellipsoid-oblong +  and ellipsoid +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Introduced +
subequal +
with few ascending branches +  and simple +
aerial +  and subterranean +
glandular-hairy +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
not fleshy +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Parentucellia latifolia +
Bellardia latifolia +
Bellardia +
species +
glandular-hairy +  and hairy +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.95 cm9.5 mm <br />0.0095 m <br />) +