familyOphioglossaceae
genusBotrychium
subgenusBotrychium subg. Botrychium
speciesBotrychium crenulatum

Botrychium crenulatum

W. H. Wagner

Amer. Fern J. 71: 21. 1981.

Warren H. Wagner Jr., Florence S. Wagner
Common names: Dainty moonwort
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Trophophore stalk 0.5–7 mm; blade yellow-green, oblong, 1-pinnate, to 6 × 2 cm, thin, herbaceous. Pinnae to 5 pairs, spreading, well separated, distance between 1st and 2d pinnae not or slightly more than between 2d and 3d pairs, basal pinna pair approximately equal in size and cutting to adjacent pair, broadly fan-shaped, undivided to tip, margins mainly crenulate to dentate, proximal pinnae with 1 or more shallow incisions, apex rounded, apical lobe linear to linear-cuneate, well separated from adjacent lobes, venation like ribs of fan, midrib absent. Sporophores 1–2-pinnate, 1.3–3 times length of trophophore. 2n =90.


Phenology: Leaves appearing in mid to late spring, dying in late summer; in extremely dry years of shorter duration or not appearing at all.
Habitat: Local in marshy and springy areas
Elevation: 1200–2500 m

Distribution

V2 800-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Nev., Utah, Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

Botrychium crenulatum is commonly associated with B. simplex in California. In the Wallowa Mountains of Oregon it occurs with B. ascendens, B. lunaria, and B. minganense.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified.

... more about "Botrychium crenulatum"
RDF feed
2n chromosome quantity
90 +
Apex shape
rounded +
Apical lobe arrangement
separated +
Apical lobe shape
linear;linear-cuneate +
Author
Warren H. Wagner Jr. +  and Florence S. Wagner +
Authority
W. H. Wagner +
Basal pinna architecture or shape
undivided +
Basal pinna shape
Fan--shaped (?) +
Basal pinna variability
equal +
Between pinnae pinna arrangement
Separated (?) +
Between pinnae pinna orientation
spreading +
Between pinnae pinna quantity
0 (5) +
Blade architecture
simple +  and 5-pinnate +
Blade architecture or shape
1-pinnate +
Blade coloration
yellow-green +
Blade condition
dying +
Blade growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Blade length
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
Blade presence
absent +
Blade quantity
1 +
Blade shape
oblong +
Blade texture
herbaceous +  and leathery +
Common name
Dainty moonwort +
Distribution
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Nev. +, Utah +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
Elevation
1200–2500 m +
Gametophyte architecture
unbranched +
Gametophyte coloration
not green +
Gametophyte length
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Gametophyte location
subterranean +
Gametophyte shape
ovate +
Gametophyte structure in adjective form
mycorrhizal +
Gametophyte texture
fleshy +
Gametophyte width
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Gemma presence
absent +
Gemma shape
Spheric (?) +
Gemma size
minute +
Habitat
Local in marshy and springy areas +
Hair architecture or arrangement
uniseriate +
Hair arrangement
scattered +
Hair length or size
long +
Idioblast quantity
lacking +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Incision quantity
1 +
Indument presence
absent +
Indument quantity
of widely scattered , long , uniseriate hairs +
Lateral branch quantity
few +
Lateral branch size or width
narrow +
Leaf-base architecture
open +
Leaf-base architecture or fixation
clasping +
Leaf-base fusion
fused +
Leaf-base shape
dilated +
Leaf atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Leaf primordium development
successive +
Leaf primordium position relational
surrounding +
Leaf primordium pubescence
glabrous +
Leaf quantity
1 (?) +
Leaf reproduction
fertile +
Lobe arrangement
adjacent +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin shape
mainly crenulate;dentate +
Midrib presence
absent +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Pair arrangement
adjacent +
Phenology
Leaves appearing in mid to late spring, dying in late summer +  and in extremely dry years of shorter duration or not appearing at all. +
Pinna lobe architecture or shape
asymmetric +
Pinna orientation
spreading;ascending +
Pinna segment architecture or shape
asymmetric +
Pinna shape
Fan-shaped (?) +  and Lanceolate (?) +
Plants perennial habitat
epiphytic +  and terrestrial +
Portion architecture
spore-bearing +  and laminate +
Portion nutrition
photosynthetic +
Portion reproduction
sterile +
Primordium pubescence
with long , uniseriate hairs +  and glabrous +
Publication title
Amer. Fern J. +
Publication year
1981 +
Rachis shape
flattened +
Rachis texture
not fleshy +
Rachis width
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Reference
None +
Ridge pubescence or texture
corky +
Root architecture
branching +
Root architecture or pubescence or relief
with corky ridges +  and smooth +
Root coloration
list +  and count +
Root diameter
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Root hair quantity
lacking +
Root location
1 +
Root quantity
10 +
Root reproduction
not proliferous +
Row quantity
2 +
Sheath condition
closed +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V2/V2 800.xml +
Special status
Endemic +
Species architecture
branched +
Species quantity
1 +
Sporangium architecture
sessile +  and short-stalked +
Sporangium arrangement
Cluster (?) +
Sporangium diameter
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Sporangium position relational
embedded +
Sporangium prominence
exposed +
Spore architecture
thick-walled +  and trilete +
Spore quantity
1 +
Sporophore architecture
short-stalked +
Sporophore architecture or shape
1-2-pinnate +
Sporophore branch architecture or shape
pinnate +
Sporophore branch quantity
2 +
Sporophore height
high +
Sporophore length
1.3-3 times length of trophophore +
Sporophore length or size
long +
Sporophore orientation
arising +
Sporophore position relational
level +
Sporophore presence
absent +
Sporophore quantity
1 +
Sporophore structure in adjective form
sporangial +
Stalk height
high +
Stalk quantity
common +
Stalk shape
flattened +
Stalk texture
not fleshy +
Stalk width
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Stem architecture
unbranched +  and simple +
Stem orientation
upright +
Stem thickness
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
Surface architecture or shape
baculate +
Surface arrangement
network +
Surface fragility
delicate +
Surface fusion
joined +
Surface pubescence or relief
warty +
Surface relief
tuberculate +  and rugate +
Taxon family
Ophioglossaceae +
Taxon name
Botrychium crenulatum +
Taxon parent
Botrychium subg. Botrychium +
Taxon rank
species +
Tissue architecture
vascular +
Trophophore architecture
sessile +  and short-stalked +
Trophophore blade architecture
Compound (Simple) +
Trophophore blade presence
absent +
Trophophore orientation
arising +
Trophophore stalk some measurement
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Vein architecture
anastomosing +
Vein arrangement
arranged +
Vein fusion
free +
Vein shape
pinnate +  and fan +
Volume
Volume 2 +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism growth form or habitat
terrestrial +
Whole organism some measurement
0cm (15cm) +
X chromosome quantity
45 +