familyPoaceae
subfamilyPoaceae subfam. Pooideae
tribePoaceae tribe Bromeae
genusBromus
sectionBromus sect. Bromopsis
speciesBromus mucroglumis

Bromus mucroglumis

Wagnon
Leon E. Pavlickf
Common names: Sharpglume brome
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 218.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial; not rhizomatous. Culms 50-100 cm, erect or spreading; nodes 5-7, pilose or pubescent; internodes glabrous. Basal sheaths pubescent or pilose, throats pilose; upper sheaths pubescent or glabrous, midrib of the culm leaves not abruptly narrowed just below the collar; auricles absent; ligules 1-2 mm, glabrous, truncate or obtuse; blades 20-30 cm long, (4) 7-11 mm wide, flat, both surfaces pilose or the abaxial surface glabrous. Panicles 10-20 cm, open, nodding; branches ascending or spreading. Spikelets 20-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with 5-10 florets. Glumes usually pilose or pubescent, rarely glabrous; lower glumes 6-8 mm, 1-veined; upper glumes 8-8.5 mm, 3-veined, mucronate; lemmas 10-12 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, rounded over the midvein, backs and margins pilose or pubescent, apices acute to obtuse, entire; awns 3-5 mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices; anthers 1.5-3 mm. 2n = 28.

Distribution

Ariz., N.Mex.

Discussion

Bromus mucroglumis grows at 1500-3000 m in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Bromus mucroglumis"
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2n chromosome quantity
28 +
Abaxial ligule presence
absent +
Abaxial ligule quantity
common +
Abaxial surface pubescence
glabrous +
Adaxial cell presence
absent +
Adaxial cell shape
bulliform +
Adaxial ligule architecture or pubescence or shape
ciliate +
Adaxial ligule presence
absent +
Adaxial ligule texture
membranous +  and scarious +
Anther atypical quantity
2 (?) +
Anther quantity
3 +
Anther some measurement
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Apex architecture or shape
entire +
Apex pubescence
hairy +
Apex shape
acute +  and obtuse +
Arm cell presence
absent +
Auricle presence
absent +
Author
Leon E. Pavlickf +
Authority
Wagnon +
Awn architecture
unbranched +
Awn atypical quantity
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Awn course
straight +
Awn fusion
distinct +
Awn orientation
arising +
Awn position
subterminal +  and terminal +
Awn quantity
3 +
Awn shape
geniculate +
Awn some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Back shape
keeled +  and rounded +
Basal floret quantity
1 +  and 2 +
Basal sheath pubescence
pilose +  and pubescent +
Base architecture
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
Base arrangement
close +
Base fusion
free +
Base position
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
Base size
swelling +
Base texture
hard +
Base width
thick +
Blade arrangement
parallel +
Blade arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Blade length
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
Blade prominence
not evident +
Blade prominence or shape
flat +
Blade shape
cross +, linear +  and narrowly lanceolate +
Blade shape or vernation
involute +
Blade width
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Branch orientation
spreading;ascending +
Branch shape
spikelike +
Callus development
developed +
Callus pubescence
glabrous +
Common name
Sharpglume brome +
Culm architecture
not branching +
Culm architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Culm duration
annual +
Culm growth form
climbing +
Culm growth form or location
floating +
Culm orientation
spreading +  and erect +
Culm some measurement
50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
Culm texture
not woody +
Distal floret size
reduced +
Distribution
Ariz. +  and N.Mex. +
Embryo quantity
1/6 +
Endosperm texture
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
Filament shape
capillary +
Floret architecture
pistillate +  and staminate +
Floret arrangement
adjacent +
Floret atypical quantity
16 +  and 3 +
Floret length or size
sometimes longer +
Floret quantity
5 +  and 10 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Floret shape
terete +  and laterally compressed +
Glume architecture
1-9(11)-veined +
Glume architecture or shape
awned +
Glume height or length or size
always shorter +  and usually shorter +
Glume length
lanceolate +
Glume position
subtending +
Glume presence
absent +
Glume pubescence
glabrous +, pubescent +  and pilose +
Glume quantity
1/4 +
Glume shape
mucronate +  and acute +
Glume size
unequal +
Glume variability
equal +
Hair shape
uncinate +
Hilum arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Hilum coloration or relief
punctate +
Hilum shape
Ovate (?) +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Utah State University +
Illustrator
Cindy Roché +
Inflorescence architecture
compound +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence size
reduced +
Internode architecture
solid +  and hollow +
Internode presence
absent +
Internode pubescence
glabrous +
Layer presence
absent +
Leaf arrangement
distichous +
Leaf margin arrangement
Overlapping (?) +
Lemma architecture
5-13-veined +
Lemma architecture or shape
not +  and awned +
Lemma arrangement
adjacent +
Lemma pubescence
pubescent +  and glabrous +
Lemma shape
rounded +, elliptic +  and lanceolate +
Lemma some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Lemma texture
herbaceous +  and coriaceous +
Ligule architecture or relief
erose +
Ligule presence
absent +
Ligule pubescence
glabrous +
Ligule shape
obtuse +  and truncate +
Ligule some measurement
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ligule texture
membranous +
Lodicule architecture
not veined +
Lodicule architecture or pubescence or shape
ciliate +
Lodicule architecture or shape
truncate +
Lodicule prominence
inconspicuous +
Lodicule pubescence
glabrous +
Lodicule quantity
2 +
Lodicule shape
lanceolate +
Lodicule texture
fleshy +  and membranous +
Lower glume architecture
1-veined +
Lower glume some measurement
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Margin pubescence
pubescent +  and pilose +
Midrib architecture
simple +
Node prominence
concealed +  and prominent +
Node pubescence
pubescent +  and pilose +
Node quantity
5 +  and 7 +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Other quantity
2 +  and 1 +
Ovary presence
absent +
Ovary pubescence
hairy +  and glabrous +
Palea architecture or pubescence or shape
ciliate +
Palea development
well-developed +
Palea height or length or size
usually shorter +
Palea presence
absent +
Palea shape
keeled +
Palea size
reduced +
Panicle architecture
open +
Panicle orientation
nodding +
Panicle some measurement
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
Papilla presence
absent +
Pericarp arrangement
separating +
Pericarp condition or texture
dry +
Pericarp texture
dry +  and fleshy +
Pseudopetiole presence
absent +
Raceme architecture
open +
Rachilla length
prolonged +
Rachis prominence
evident +
Reference
None +
Sheath architecture
open +
Sheath condition
closed +
Sheath length
full +
Sheath pubescence
pubescent +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V24/V24 307.xml +
Spike architecture
ebracteate +
Spikelet arrangement
mixed +
Spikelet fixation
attached +
Spikelet quantity
1 +  and 60 +
Spikelet reproduction
not viviparous +
Spikelet shape
elliptic +  and lanceolate terete +
Spikelet some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Stamen quantity
1 +  and 3 +
Starch-grain architecture
simple +  and compound +
Style-branch atypical quantity
4 +  and 1 +
Style-branch quantity
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Style quantity
2 +
Subsidiary-cell architecture
parallel-sided +
Surface pubescence
pilose +
Synonyms
Gramineae +
Taxon family
Poaceae +
Taxon name
Bromus mucroglumis +
Taxon parent
Bromus sect. Bromopsis +
Taxon rank
species +
Terminal floret reproduction
sexual +
Throat pubescence
pilose +
Tissue coloration
hyaline +
Tissue texture
membranous +
Upper glume architecture
3-veined +
Upper glume shape
mucronate +
Upper glume some measurement
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br />) +
Upper sheath pubescence
glabrous +  and pubescent +
Vein arrangement
converging +
Vein presence
absent +
Vein quantity
2 (?) +
Vein size
major +
Volume
Volume 24 +
Whole organism architecture
not rhizomatous +
Whole organism arrangement or pubescence
tufted +
Whole organism duration
perennial +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism growth form or habitat
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
X chromosome quantity
7 +