Bunias orientalis

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 2: 670. 1753.

Common names: Turkish rocket
WeedyIntroduced
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 445. Mentioned on page 444.

Biennials or perennials; sparsely to densely pilose. Stems usually branched distally, rarely basally, (2.5–) 4–10 (–15) dm. Basal leaves: petiole (1–) 2–10 (–15) cm; blade lanceolate, 10–45 cm, margins coarsely dentate or pinnatifid, lateral lobes oblong or lanceolate, (terminal lobe deltate or lanceolate, larger than lateral lobes). Cauline leaves: (distalmost) blade lanceolate or sublinear. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, 1–2 (–2.3) cm. Flowers: sepals spreading, 2.5–4 × 1–1.5 mm; petals (4–) 4.5–7 (–8) × (2–) 3–5 mm, claw (slender), 1–2 mm; filaments 1.5–3.5 mm; anthers 0.8–1 mm. Fruits ovoid, or, rarely, suboblong and slightly constricted at middle, terete, not winged, 1-loculed or 2-loculed, (0.5–) 0.6–0.7 (–0.8) cm × 3–4 (–5) mm, (gradually tapering to apex); style obsolete or, rarely, to 1 mm. Seeds 1 or 2 per fruit, 2–3.5 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat: Roadsides, fields, pastures, meadows, disturbed areas, waste places

Distribution

V7 672-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; B.C., N.B., N.S., Que., Mass., Mich., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., Europe, Asia

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Bunias orientalis"
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Linnaeus +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
not auriculate +
straight +
lyrate +, pinnatifid +  and entire +
sublinear;lanceolate;lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
not +  and differentiated +
Turkish rocket +
emarginate +  and entire +
B.C. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Que. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, N.Y. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, Europe +  and Asia +
straight +  and curved +
connate +  and distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
dilated +  and oblong +
2-loculed +, 1-loculed +  and not winged +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
terete +, suboblong +  and ovoid +
constricted +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
4-angled +  and terete +
Roadsides, fields, pastures, meadows, disturbed areas, waste places +
lanceolate;oblong +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
pinnatifid;dentate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
4.5mm;7mm +
rudimentary +
obovate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Flowering Jun–Aug. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
slender +
not distinct +
flattened +  and rounded +
mucilaginous +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
2 +  and 1 +
subglobose +  and ovoid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (?) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
perforated +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
tetradynamous +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
, +  and obsolete +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Cruciferae +
Bunias orientalis +
species +
simple +  and stalked +
anastomosing +
perennial +  and biennial +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous or +  and sparsely densely pilose +
cristate +