Camelina sativa

(Linnaeus) Crantz

Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 1: 17. 1762.

WeedyIntroduced
Basionym: Myagrum sativum Linnaeus Sp. Pl. 2: 641. 1753
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 453. Mentioned on page 451.

Annuals or biennials. Stems unbranched or branched distally, (1.2–) 3–10 (–13) dm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally, trichomes branched, rarely mixed with fewer, simple ones. Basal leaves often withered by anthesis. Cauline leaves: blade lanceolate, narrowly oblong, or linear-lanceolate, (1–) 2–7 (–9) cm × 2–10 (–15) mm, base sagittate or strongly auriculate, margins entire or, rarely, remotely denticulate, apex acute, surfaces glabrescent or sparsely pubescent, trichomes usually forked. Fruiting pedicels ascending, (8–) 12–20 (–27) mm. Flowers: sepals 2–3 (–4) × 0.5–1 mm; petals yellow, (3.5–) 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm; filaments 1.5–3 mm; anthers ca. 0.5 mm. Fruits pyriform or broadly obovoid, 7–9 (–13) × 4–5 (–6) mm (distinctly longer than wide), apex often subtruncate; valves each with prominent midvein, margin narrowly winged; style 1.2–2.5 mm. Seeds dark-brown, (1.5–) 1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm. 2n = 40.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Farms, grassy areas, fields, waste places
Elevation: 0-1500 m

Distribution

V7 689-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Alta., B.C., Man., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Yukon, Colo., Conn., D.C., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Mo., Mont., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.Dak., Ohio, Oreg., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wyo., Europe, Asia, also in South America, Australia

Discussion

R. L. McGregor (1985) indicated that Camelina sativa is no longer established in North America; we tend to agree because we have not seen any collections made within the past 40 years.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Camelina sativa"
oblong +  and ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +  and Mark A. Beilstein +
(Linnaeus) Crantz +
not +  and rosulate +
auriculate +  and sagittate +
Myagrum sativum +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
not +  and auriculate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
lobed +, , +, toothed +  and entire +
linear-lanceolate;oblong;linear-lanceolate;oblong;lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
differentiated +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
subsessile +, petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Colo. +, Conn. +, D.C. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Kans. +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Mont. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Mex. +, N.Y. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Oreg. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +, Wyo. +, Europe +, Asia +, also in South America +  and Australia +
0-1500 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
2-valved +  and capsular +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
obovoid +  and pyriform +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Farms, grassy areas, fields, waste places +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
denticulate +
forked +  and substellate +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
rudimentary +
oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Stirp. Austr. Fasc. +
slender +
flattened +  and rounded +
mucilaginous +
margined +  and not winged +
, +  and biseriate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
dark-brown +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
oblong +  and flattened +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
erect +  and ascending +
ovate +  and oblong +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
latiseptate +  and stipitate +
not +, keeled +, depressed-globose +, obovoid +  and pyriform +
Weedy +  and Introduced +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
2-lobed +, entire +, conical +  and capitate +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrescent +
Cruciferae +
Camelina sativa +
Camelina +
species +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
biennial +  and annual +
pubescent +, glabrous +  and glabrescent +
rhizomatous +, taprooted +, scapose +  and not +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
13 +, 10 +, 7 +  and 6 +