Camissoniopsis ignota

(Jepson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 205. 2007.

Basionym: Oenothera micrantha var. ignota Jepson Man. Fl. Pl. Calif., 684. 1925
Synonyms: Camissonia ignota (Jepson) P. H. Raven O. hirta var. ignota (Jepson) Munz O. ignota (Jepson) Munz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs annual, strigillose, usually also sparsely villous, often also glandular puberulent distally. Stems arising from base, usually decumbent, rarely with only 1, erect stem, 10–55 cm. Leaves 1.5–7 × 0.3–1.3 cm; petiole (0–) 0.2–2.5 cm, petiolate distally; blade narrowly lan­ce­o­late, lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, base attenuate, margins serrulate, apex acute. Flowers opening near sunrise; floral-tube (1.1–) 1.8–3 mm; sepals 2.6–5.5 mm; petals yellow, sometimes red-dotted near base, (3–) 4–8 mm; episepalous filaments (1.2–) 2.5–3.6 mm, epipetalous filaments (1–) 1.3–2 mm, anthers (0.6–) 0.8–1.6 mm, less than 5% of pollen-grains 4-pored or 5-pored; style (3–) 4.5–7 mm, stigma surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules very slender, usually much contorted, irregularly to 5-coiled, rarely simply flex­uous, terete in living material, 4-angled when dry, 20–30 × 0.8–1 mm. Seeds 1.2–1.3 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Apr(–Aug).
Habitat: Clay or sandy soils, flats and slopes in coastal sage scrub or chap­arral, sandy soils in mountains.
Elevation: 100–1100(–1500) m.

Distribution

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Camissoniopsis ignota is most common in clay fields and slopes at low elevations, but occasional on sandy soil and higher in the mountains in the Coast Ranges and bordering valleys from Yolo County, California, south to the southern end of the Sierra San Miguel, in Baja California, usually away from the immediate coast and barely reaching the margins of the desert. P. H. Raven (1969) determined C. ignota to be self-compatible and primarily autogamous.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Camissoniopsis ignota"
0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Jepson) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
attenuate +
Oenothera micrantha var. ignota +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
serrulate +, denticulate +  and dentate +
elliptic +  and lanceolate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1-5 times or straight narrowly cylindrical and thickened +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
100–1100(–1500) m. +
white +  and reddish-brown +
exfoliating +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.36 cm3.6 mm <br />0.0036 m <br />) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
not swollen +, 4-angled +, curled +  and contorted +
1-5 times or straight narrowly cylindrical and thickened +
Clay or sandy soils, flats and slopes in coastal sage scrub or chaparral, sandy soils in mountains. +
puberulent +, villous +  and strigillose +
deciduous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
numerous +  and 1 +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
red-dotted +  and yellow +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering (Jan–)Mar–Apr(–Aug). +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
7 +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
obovoid +  and flattened +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br /> (0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
erect +  and arising +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (55 cm550 mm <br />0.55 m <br />) +
subcapitate +  and subglobose +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia ignota +, O. hirta var. ignota +  and O. ignota +
Camissoniopsis ignota +
Camissoniopsis +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +