Chaenactis carphoclinia

A. Gray in W. H. Emory

in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 94. 1859.

Common names: Pebble or straw-bed pincushion
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 402. Mentioned on page 5, 400.

Plants (5–) 10–30 (–60) cm. Leaves basal (often withering) and, usually, cauline, 1–6 (–10) cm; largest blades ± 3-dimensional, not to somewhat succulent; primary lobes mostly 2–7 (–10) pairs, ultimate lobes ± crowded to remote, antrorse, linear, terete. Peduncles 2–6 cm. Involucres obconic to ± cylindric or hemispheric, mostly 5–10 mm diam. Phyllaries: longest 7–10 mm, ± granular-glandular and villous; apices (all or inner) erect to incurved, usually reddish, acuminate, aristate, terete. Receptacles: paleae (0–) 3–10+ (persistent, ± phyllary-like, apices visible among mature floret buds). Corollas 4–6 mm. Cypselae ± terete, 3–4.5 mm; pappi usually of 4 (–5) scales, longest 3–5 mm.

Distribution

V21-1012-distribution-map.gif

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Nev., Utah, nw Mexico

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Though occasionally suspected (P. Stockwell 1940), there are no confirmed natural or artificial hybrids between Chaenactis carphoclinia and any other member of the genus. The presence of paleae on the receptacle of C. carphoclinia is unique in Chaenactis.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Leaves basal and cauline, longest 1–6(–7) cm; petioles scarcely dilated proximally, ± herbaceous Chaenactis carphoclinia var. carphoclinia
1 Leaves ± basal, longest 7–10 cm; petioles dilated proximally, ± indurate Chaenactis carphoclinia var. peirsonii

"longest" is not a number.

... more about "Chaenactis carphoclinia"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
erect +  and incurved +
terete;aristate;acuminate +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +, cymiform +  and corymbiform +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
James D. Morefield +
A. Gray in W. H. Emory +
decurrent +
Undefined sect. Acarphaea +
compound +  and simple +
lobed;ovate;oblanceolate;ovate;oblanceolate;linear;deltate +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
connate +  and distinct +
Pebble or straw-bed pincushion +
actinomorphic +
white +  and pinkish +
stipitate-glandular +  and hairy +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Utah +  and nw Mexico +
strigose +  and densely sericeous +
scabrellous +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
campanulate +  and cylindric +
in more or less cymiform arrays +, singly +  and radiant +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
obconic;more or less cylindric or hemispheric +
lobed +, deltate +  and more or less ovate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
cauline +  and basal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (?) +
deltate +  and more or less lanceolate +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
acute +  and acuminate-aristate +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
coroniform +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
5 +  and 21 +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
not arachnoid +  and farinose +
in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
knobby;convex;more or less flat +
distinct +
exalbuminous +
Illustrated +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Bahiinae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Palafoxiinae +
Chaenactis carphoclinia +
Chaenactis sect. Acarphaea +
species +
cylindric +
80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br /> (300 cm3,000 mm <br />3 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
less crowded +  and remote +
toothed +  and entire +
70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (70 cm700 mm <br />0.7 m <br />) +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +