Clarkia lassenensis

(Eastwood) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis

Madroño 12: 33. 1953.

Common names: Lassen clarkia or godetia
Basionym: Godetia lassenensis Eastwood Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 281. 1940
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Stems erect, to 90 cm, puber­ulent. Leaves: petiole to 10 mm; blade linear to narrow lance­olate, 2–5 cm. Inflorescences racemes, axis recurved at tip in bud; buds pendent. Flowers: floral-tube 3–5 mm; corolla bowl-shaped, petals pinkish lavender shading lighter proximally, with reddish purple base, broadly obovate, 8–16 mm; stamens 8, subequal; ovary 8-grooved, densely puberulent; stigma not exserted beyond anthers. Capsules 25–40 mm; pedicel 0–3 mm. Seeds light-brown or mottled with dark spots, 1.5 mm, minutely tuberculate, crest 0.2 mm. 2n = 14.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Woodlands, conifer forests.
Elevation: 500–2000 m.

Discussion

Clarkia lassenensis is found primarily in the northeastern counties of California, south-central counties of Oregon, and northwestern counties of Nevada, with a few outlier collections from Alpine and Placer counties in the Sierra Nevada, and from northern Mendocino and Glenn counties in the North Coast Ranges.

Clarkia lassenensis is morphologically most similar to C. arcuata and C. gracilis. At one time, C. lassenensis was considered a probable parent of the tetraploid C. gracilis but cytogenetic and molecular sequence data indicate that an unknown related species, presumably now extinct, was involved. Clarkia lassenensis can be distinguished readily from C. arcuata by flower size, position of the stigma, and pubescence of the immature capsule, and from C. gracilis by having immature capsules with eight grooves rather than four.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Clarkia lassenensis"
Harlan Lewis† +  and Peter C. Hoch +
(Eastwood) H. Lewis & M. E. Lewis +
straight +
reddish purple +
Godetia lassenensis +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
denticulate +  and entire +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
pedicellate +, sessile +, 8-ribbed +  and 4-grooved +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
elongated +
inconspicuous +
Lassen clarkia or godetia +
bowl--shaped +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
Calif. +, Nev. +  and Oreg. +
500–2000 m. +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
protandrous +  and bisexual +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
terete +, 4-angled +, clavate +, fusiform +, cylindrical +  and elongate +
Woodlands, conifer forests. +
unicellular-papillose +
deciduous +
numerous +  and 1 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
shading lighter +  and pinkish lavender +
obovate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jun. +
red +, lavender +, blue-gray +, yellow +  and cream +
basal +  and cauline +
several +  and 1 +
clavate +  and globose +
mottled +  and light-brown +
few +  and numerous +
tuberculate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
pink +  and purplish red +
deciduous +
0 +  and 1 +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
1 +, 4 +  and 2 +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
unbranched +  and sparsely branched +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
slender +  and stout +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Clarkia lassenensis +
Clarkia subsect. Flexicaules +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
short-acute +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +