Clethra tomentosa

Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al.

in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. 2: 46. 1786,.

Common names: Downy sweet pepperbush
Endemic
Synonyms: Clethra alnifolia var. pubescens Aiton Clethra alnifolia var. tomentosa (Lamarck) Michaux
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 366. Mentioned on page 365.

Shrubs 1–2 m. Stems ± terete; young shoots woolly-tomentose. Leaves: petiole 0.5–1 (–1.5) cm; blade obovate (widest distal to midpoint), 6–9 (–11) × 3–4 (–5) cm, base cuneate to rounded, margins obscurely to clearly toothed, especially distally (proximalmost tooth averaging 3.4 cm distal to base), apex obtuse to subacute, surfaces woolly-tomentose abaxially, with sparse, short-stellate hairs adaxially, especially when young. Inflorescences in clusters of 2–4, (8–) 10–16 (–19) cm, axis densely stellate-hairy. Pedicels 2–3.5 mm, proximalmost averaging 2.9 mm, hairy; bract shorter than flower, proximalmost 4–6 mm, stellate-hairy. Flowers: sepals 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm, stellate-hairy; petals white, 5–8 × 4–5 mm; filaments 4–6 × 0.4–0.5 (–0.7) mm, glabrous; anthers ca. 1.5 mm; style 3.5–5 mm, downy, hairs simple. Capsules subglobose, 2.5–4 × 3.5–5.3 mm. Seeds ca. 1 mm.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Damp woods and swamps, 0-100 m

Distribution

V8 708-distribution-map.gif

Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C.

Discussion

Clethra tomentosa flowers later than C. alnifolia when the two are grown together; it has long been treated as a species in Europe (J. D. Wann 1997), where it has been cultivated since about 1850. Although leaf blade dimensions are essentially the same in the two species, C. tomentosa has consistently shorter petioles, woolly-tomentose new shoots, and shorter, hairy styles.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/2" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Clethra tomentosa"
erect +  and reflexed +
obsagittate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
obtuse +  and subacute +
Gordon C. Tucker +  and Sean C. Jones +
Lamarck in J. Lamarck et al. +
stellate-hairy +
papillose +
cuneate;rounded +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (11 cm110 mm <br />0.11 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
obovate +
not coriaceous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
proximalmost +
stellate-hairy +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
persistent +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
subglobose +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.53 cm5.3 mm <br />0.0053 m <br />) +
Downy sweet pepperbush +
cylindric-urceolate +
Fla. +, Ga. +, La. +, Miss. +, N.C. +  and S.C. +
differentiated +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
elongate +  and s--shaped +
0.4mm;0.5mm +
fragrant +
loculicidal +
Damp woods and swamps, 0-100 m +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (19 cm190 mm <br />0.19 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br />) +
verticillate +  and arranged +
deciduous +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
proximalmost +
flattened +  and ridged +
2.9 cm29 mm <br />0.029 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
in J. Lamarck et al., Encycl. +
flattened +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
stellate-hairy +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
woolly-tomentose +
adnate +, distinct +  and free +
straight +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
woolly-tomentose +
Clethra alnifolia var. pubescens +  and Clethra alnifolia var. tomentosa +
Clethra tomentosa +
species +
antipetalous +