Coelorachis cylindrica

(Michx.) Nash
Common names: Carolina jointgrass
Endemic
Synonyms: Mnesithsa cylindrica Manisuris cylindrica
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25. Treatment on page 688.

Plants shortly rhizomatous. Culms 60-120 cm, terete. Sheaths terete; ligules 0.2-0.8 mm. Rames 6.5-12.5 cm, often purple. Sessile spikelets 5-5.5 mm; lower glumes with circular pits on the sides, the central region initially smooth, usually developing rectangular pits at maturity, occasionally remaining smooth; upper lemmas and paleas 4-4.5 mm. Pedicellate spikelets 1-2 mm. Caryopses about 2.2 mm. 2n = 18.

Distribution

Kans., Okla., Miss., Tex., La., Mo., Ala., N.C., S.C., Ark., Ga., Fla.

Discussion

Coelorachis cylindrica is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in tallgrass prairies, the edges of forests, and roadsides. The specimen from Michigan was found in an old field, in association with many native species. Its source is unknown.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Coelorachis cylindrica"
anatomy +  and kranz +
Charles M. Allen +
(Michx.) Nash +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
divergent +  and parallel +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
pseudopetiolate +
non-radiate +  and radiate +
well-developed +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
usually linear +  and lanceolate occasionally ovate +
reduced +
spikelike +
ellipsoid +  and broadly ellipsoid +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (?) +
Carolina jointgrass +
purple +  and reddish +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (120 cm1,200 mm <br />1.2 m <br />) +
not woody +
Kans. +, Okla. +, Miss. +, Tex. +, La. +, Mo. +, Ala. +, N.C. +, S.C. +, Ark. +, Ga. +  and Fla. +
capillary +
sometimes longer +
concealing +
compressed +  and terete +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
compressed +  and rounded +
unequal +
uncinate +
bracteate +  and ebracteate +
pedunculate +  and multiple-stalked +
solid +  and hollow +
photosynthetic +
not aromatic +
cauline +  and basal +
coriaceous +
6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br /> (12.5 cm125 mm <br />0.125 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
pitted +, rugose +  and smooth +
complex +  and simple +
concealed +  and prominent +
sessile-pedicellate +
heterogamous +
dry +  and fleshy +
developing +
rectangular +
elongate +
pedunculate +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
in triplets +  and paired +
sterile +  and bisexual +
ovate +  and compressed +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
fused +  and free +
2 +  and 3 +
dome--shaped +  and triangular +
Mnesithsa cylindrica +  and Manisuris cylindrica +
Coelorachis cylindrica +
Coelorachis +
species +
membranous +
sessile-pedicellate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +
dioecious +, monoecious +  and synoecious +