Cuphea strigulosa

Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.

Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 161; 6(qto.): 204. 1824.

Synonyms: Cuphea strigulosa subsp. opaca Koehne
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial, sometimes sub­shrubs, 2.5–10 dm, with fibrous-roots. Stems erect to semidecumbent, sparsely branched, puberulent and often sparsely red-purple glandular-setose. Leaves opposite, sessile to subsessile; petiole 0–2 mm; blade elliptic, 15–45 × 7–25 mm, base attenuate. Racemes leafy. Pedicels 1–2 mm. Flowers alternate, solitary, interpetiolar; floral-tube green abaxially, purple or green adaxially, 6.5–7.5 × 1 mm, puberulent and sparsely glandular-setose; base a descending spur, 0.5 mm; inner surface glabrous proximally, glabrous or finely puberulent distal to stamens; epicalyx segments thick, often terminated by a bristle; sepals equal; petals 6, pale rose or pink, oblong, subequal, 2.5–5 × 1.5–2 mm; stamens 11, scarcely reaching sinus of sepals. Seeds 6–13, sub­orbiculate to oblong in outline, 1.5–1.8 × 1.3–1.5 mm, margin narrow, flattened, thin. 2n = 16 (Brazil).


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Moist pastures, disturbed open, wet areas, roadsides, river margins.
Elevation: 0–50 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Fla., South America, also in West Indies

Discussion

Cuphea strigulosa is widespread in Andean South America and in Brazil. It was first noted in Puerto Rico in 1964 and first collected in the Florida Everglades in 1995.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Cuphea strigulosa"
dehiscent +  and introrse +
Shirley A. Graham +
Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al. +
attenuate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
brochidodromous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
oblong +, ovate +  and lanceolate +
membranous +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
complanate +
persistent +
obconic +, cylindrical +, urceolate +, turbinate +  and campanulate +
Fla. +, South America +  and also in West Indies +
indehiscent +, septifragal +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
2-4-horned +
0–50 m. +
12-ribbed +  and spurred +
green +  and purple +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
glandular-setose +  and puberulent +
rounded +  and cylindrical +
zygomorphic +, pedicellate +  and sessile +
interpetiolar +
trichomelike +
Moist pastures, disturbed open, wet areas, roadsides, river margins. +
glandular-viscid +
perennial +
bracteate +  and leafy +
axillary +  and terminal +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
sessile +  and subsessile +
deciduous +
submerged +  and emergent +
reduced +
flattened +
distinct +
orbiculate +  and oblong +
1 +  and 1400 +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
pinnately-veined +
pink +  and pale rose +
distinct +
2.5mm +  and 5mm +
subequal +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (?) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Flowering summer. +
Nov. Gen. Sp. +
not +  and winged +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (?) +
6 +  and 13 +
elliptic +, oblong +, suborbiculate +  and orbiculate +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +
alternating +
persistent +
0 +  and 1/4 +
subulate +  and deltate +
reduced +
longitudinal +
more deeply inserted +
4 +  and 42 +
creeping +  and decumbent +
submerged +  and floating +
erect +  and semidecumbent +
glandular-setose +  and puberulent +
4-angled +
capitate +  and punctiform +
petiolate +, subsessile +  and sessile +
slender +
not +  and clonal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Cuphea strigulosa subsp. opaca +
Cuphea strigulosa +
species +
red-purple +, white +  and colorless +
indurated +, leathery +  and dry +
1 +  and 2 +