Eremothera pygmaea

(Douglas) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 210. 2007.

Basionym: Oenothera pygmaea Douglas in W. J. Hooker Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 213. 1832
Synonyms: Camissonia pygmaea (Douglas) P. H. Raven O. boothii var. pygmaea (Douglas) Torrey & A. Gray Sphaerostigma boothii var. pygmaeum (Douglas) Walpers
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs glandular puberulent, also moderately villous, sometimes sparsely so. Stems simple or loosely branched, (4–) 12–35 cm, usually flowering only distally. Leaves cauline, sometimes with lower ones clustered near base,1.5–6.5 × 0.5–2 cm; petiole 0–3.5 cm; blade lanceolate to ovate or elliptic to subrhombic, margins crenate-dentate or serrulate. Inflorescences nodding. Flowers opening at sunset; floral-tube 1.7–2.2 (–4) mm, villous in proximal 1/2 inside; sepals 1.7–2.6 mm; petals white, fading pinkish, 1.5–2.5 mm; episepalous filaments 1–2.2 mm, epipetalous filaments slightly shorter, anthers 0.4–0.9 mm; style 3.2–4 mm, villous near base, stigma 0.5–0.8 mm diam., surrounded by anthers at anthesis. Capsules cylindrical and thickened proximally, spreading, straight to arcuate or loosely sigmoid, terete, 8–20 × 2–3 mm, regularly but tardily dehiscent. Seeds dimorphic, light-brown, ca. 1 mm, those at base of capsule coarsely papillose, those of upper portion finely reticulate. 2n = 14, 28.


Phenology: Flowering late May–Aug.
Habitat: Steep, loose slopes, in scree, on gravelly flats or washes.
Elevation: 150–1500 m.

Discussion

P. H. Raven (1969) determined Eremothera pygmaea to be self-compatible and autogamous. It is rare and local at scattered localities in eastern Washington (Douglas, Grant, and Kittitas counties), eastern Oregon (Gilliam, Grant, Harney, and Wheeler counties), and at one locality in adjacent southern Idaho (Jerome County).

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Eremothera pygmaea"
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
Warren L. Wagner +
(Douglas) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
papillose +
Oenothera pygmaea +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
entire +, sinuate-toothed +, serrulate +  and denticulate +
lanceolate +  and ovate or elliptic +
straight to arcuate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
terete +  and cylindrical +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Idaho +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
150–1500 m. +
reddish green +  and white +
exfoliating +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.22 cm2.2 mm <br />0.0022 m <br />) +
actinomorphic +
straight +
loculicidal +
4-angled +, terete +  and cylindrical +
Steep, loose slopes, in scree, on gravelly flats or washes. +
villous +  and puberulent +
deciduous +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6.5 cm65 mm <br />0.065 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
serrulate +  and crenate-dentate +
numerous +  and 1 +
fading pinkish +  and white +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
Flowering late May–Aug. +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
clavate +  and globose +
monomorphic +
7 +  and numerous +
sculptured +  and smooth +
truncate-ellipsoid +, narrowly obovoid +  and oblanceoloid +
in pairs +  and singly +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br /> (0.26 cm2.6 mm <br />0.0026 m <br />) +
parenchymatous +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
episepalous +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
branched +  and simple +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (35 cm350 mm <br />0.35 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
subglobose +
subsessile +  and petiolate +
intrapetiolar +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
non-papillate +
Camissonia pygmaea +, O. boothii var. pygmaea +  and Sphaerostigma boothii var. pygmaeum +
Eremothera pygmaea +
Eremothera +
species +
3(-5)-aperturate +
smooth +  and erose +
papillate +