familyAsteraceae
tribeAsteraceae tribe Heliantheae
subtribeAsteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Baeriinae
genusEriophyllum
speciesEriophyllum staechadifolium

Eriophyllum staechadifolium

Lagasca

Gen. Sp. Pl., 28. 1816.

Dale E. Johnson, John S. Mooring
Common names: Seaside woolly sunflower lizard tail
IllustratedEndemic
Synonyms: Eriophyllum staechadifolium var. artemisiifolium (Lessing) J. F. Macbride Eriophyllum staechadifolium var. depressum Greene
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 362. Mentioned on page 354, 363.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Copyright: Flora of North America Association

Subshrubs, 30–150 cm. Stems ± erect. Leaves (proximal usually alternate, sometimes opposite): blades linear, lanceolate, or ovate, 3–7 cm, usually 1–2-pinnately lobed, ultimate margins entire or toothed, revolute, abaxial faces white-woolly, adaxial glabrate (distal leaves usually similar). Heads 40–80+ per array. Peduncles mostly 0–1 (–1.5) cm. Involucres campanulate, 2–3+ mm diam. Phyllaries 8–11, distinct (oblong, carinate, apices obtuse or acute). Ray-florets 0 or 6–9; laminae yellow, 3–5 (× 2–3) mm. Disc-florets 30–40; corollas 4 mm. Cypselae 3–4 mm; pappi of 8–12 oblong or oblanceolate scales ca. 1 mm. 2n = 30.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat: Coastal dunes and bluffs
Elevation: 0–100 m

Distribution

V21-911-distribution-map.gif

Calif., Oreg.

Discussion

Morphologically, Eriophyllum staechadifolium appears to connect E. confertiflorum var. confertiflorum and E. (Constancea) nevinii.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Eriophyllum staechadifolium"
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2n chromosome quantity
30 +
Abaxial face pubescence
white-woolly +
Adaxial face pubescence
glabrate +
Anther base shape
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
Anther dehiscence
introrse +
Anther fusion
connate +
Anther theca coloration
pale +
Apex fusion
connate +  and distinct +
Apex growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Apex size
subequal +
Apex texture
scarious +
Apical appendage presence
absent +
Apical appendage shape
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
Appendage pubescence
hirsute +
Appendage relief
papillate +
Appendage shape
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
Array architecture
paniculiform +, glomerate +  and corymbiform +
Array development
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Author
Dale E. Johnson +  and John S. Mooring +
Authority
Lagasca +
Band architecture
continuous +
Band quantity
1 +
Base shape
decurrent +
Blade architecture
compound +  and simple +
Blade arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Blade shape
lobed;ovate;lanceolate;ovate;lanceolate;linear +
Blade some measurement
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
Body architecture
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
Body architecture or pubescence or relief
smooth +
Body relief
tuberculate +  and rugose +
Bractlet quantity
1;15 +
Branch arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Branch structure in adjective form
stigmatic +
Bristle architecture
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Bristle shape
Plumose (?) +
Calyculus presence
absent +
Calyculus quantity
Of 1 (15+ bractlets) +
Common name
Seaside woolly sunflower +  and lizard tail +
Corolla architecture
zygomorphic +
Corolla coloration
yellow +  and white +
Corolla some measurement
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
Cypsela architecture
monomorphic +
Cypsela architecture or shape
beaked +
Cypsela growth form
dimorphic +
Cypsela pubescence
glabrous +  and hairy +
Cypsela relief
papillate +
Cypsela shape
4(-5)-angled +, linear-clavate +  and prismatic flattened or 3-angled +
Cypsela some measurement
3mm;4mm +
Disc-floret atypical quantity
3 (10) +
Disc-floret quantity
30 (40) +
Disc-floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Disc floret architecture
staminate +
Disc floret reproduction
fertile +  and bisexual +
Distribution
Calif. +  and Oreg. +
Elevation
0–100 m +
Embryo course
straight +
Face pubescence
woolly +
Filament fusion
distinct +
Floret architecture
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
Floret atypical quantity
5;15 +
Floret position
proximal +
Floret quantity
1;5 +
Floret reproduction
bisexual +
Fruit architecture
winged +  and beaked +
Fruit condition or texture
dry +
Fruit density
dispersed +
Glomerule arrangement
singly +
Habitat
Coastal dunes and bluffs +
Head architecture
compound-corymbiform +, corymbiform +, discoid +  and radiate +
Head architecture or arrangement
radiate +
Head architecture or shape
disciform +  and discoid +
Head arrangement
in loose to tight +  and singly +
Head development
indeterminate +
Head quantity
40;80 +
Head reproduction
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
Illustration
Present +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey +
Individual head architecture
each +  and sessile +
Involucre diameter
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Involucre position relational
surrounding +
Involucre shape
campanulate +
Lamina coloration
yellow +
Lamina length
3mm;5[mm +
Lamina width
2mm;3]mm +
Leaf architecture
sessile +  and petiolate +
Leaf arrangement
alternate +
Leaf position
cauline +
Line quantity
2 +
Lobe arrangement or course or shape
linear +
Lobe atypical quantity
3 (5) +
Lobe pubescence
glabrous +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe relief
papillate +
Lobe shape
deltate +
Margin architecture or shape
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture
2-carpellate +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary position
inferior +
Ovule fixation
attached +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule quantity
1 +
Pappus architecture or relief
erose +
Pappus duration
persistent +
Pappus life cycle
falling +
Pappus presence
absent +
Pappus quantity
8 +  and 12 +
Pappus shape
oblanceolate +  and oblong +
Peduncle atypical some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Peduncle some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Pericarp fragility
tough +
Pericarp width
thick +
Peripheral floret presence
absent +
Peripheral floret quantity
In 1 (3+ series) +
Petal fusion
connate +
Phenology
Flowering Apr–Sep. +
Phyllary architecture
scarious-margined +
Phyllary atypical quantity
13 (15) +
Phyllary duration
persistent +
Phyllary fusion
distinct +
Phyllary growth form or texture
herbaceous +
Phyllary life cycle
falling +
Phyllary prominence or shape
weakly +  and flat +
Phyllary pubescence
glabrous +, glabrate +, woolly +  and tomentose +
Phyllary quantity
8 +  and 11 +
Phyllary shape
Obovate (Ovate) +
Phyllary size
unequal +
Phyllary texture
Indurate (?) +
Phyllary variability
equal +
Publication title
Gen. Sp. Pl., +
Publication year
1816 +
Ray-floret architecture
pistillate +
Ray-floret atypical quantity
13 (15) +
Ray-floret presence
absent +
Ray-floret quantity
6 (9) +
Ray-floret reproduction
fertile +
Receptacle architecture
epaleate +
Receptacle pubescence
glabrous +
Receptacle relief
pitted +  and smooth +
Receptacle shape
convex;conic +
Reference
None +
Root texture
fibrous +
Scale architecture or relief
erose +
Scale quantity
6 +  and 12 +
Scale shape
aristate +  and laciniate +
Scale some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
Seed architecture
exalbuminous +
Seed quantity
1 +
Sepal variability
modifed +
Series atypical quantity
1 (2) +
Series quantity
1;2 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V19-20-21/V21 911.xml +
Special status
Illustrated +  and Endemic +
Stamen arrangement
alternate +
Stamen atypical quantity
4 (5) +
Stamen quantity
5 +
Stem architecture
branched +
Stem orientation
erect +
Style-branch architecture
appendaged +  and truncate +
Style architecture
2-branched +
Style pubescence
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
Style quantity
1 +
Style relief
papillate +
Synonyms
Eriophyllum staechadifolium var. artemisiifolium +  and Eriophyllum staechadifolium var. depressum +
Taxon family
Asteraceae +
Taxon name
Eriophyllum staechadifolium +
Taxon parent
Eriophyllum +
Taxon rank
species +
Throat shape
campanulate +
Throat variability
equaling +
Tube height or length or size
shorter +
Ultimate margin architecture or shape
entire +  and serrate +
Ultimate margin shape
toothed +  and entire +
Ultimate margin shape or vernation
revolute +
Volume
Volume 21 +
Whole-organism duration
perennial +  and annual +
Whole organism growth form
subshrub +
Whole organism some measurement
30cm (150cm) +
X chromosome quantity
8 +