Geraea

Torrey & A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 1: 48. 1847.

Common names: Desert-sunflower
Etymology: Greek geraios, old, alluding to white-haired involucre of Geraea canescens
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 21. Treatment on page 122. Mentioned on page 65, 66, 119.
 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA21 P18 Encelia scaposa.jpegEncelia scaposa
Encelia farinosa
Geraea canescens
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey
Yevonn Wilson-Ramsey

Annuals or perennials, 10–100 cm. Stems erect, branched (branches ascending). Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; sessile or petiolate; blades (3-nerved) elliptic, lanceolate, oblanceolate, oblong, or ovate, bases auriculate or tapering, margins entire or toothed, faces ± canescent or glandular-puberulent to stipitate-glandular. Heads radiate or discoid, borne singly or in open, paniculiform arrays (peduncles usually longer than involucres). Involucres hemispheric, 7–15 mm diam. Phyllaries persistent, 20–30+ in 2–3+ series (distinct, narrowly lanceolate to linear or narrowly lance-oblong to lanceovate, subequal to unequal, outer shorter). Receptacles convex, paleate (paleae ± conduplicate, folded around and falling with cypselae). Ray-florets 0 or 10–21, neuter; corollas yellow. Disc-florets 60–200+, bisexual, fertile; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than gradually to abruptly expanded throats, lobes 5, triangular. Cypselae (black) strongly compressed, narrowly cuneate (margins ± white, long-ciliate, faces ± hairy); pappi persistent, of 2 awns or subulate scales. x = 18.

Distribution

sw United States, nw Mexico

Discussion

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Annuals; leaves sessile or petiolate, bases of blades tapering to wings, faces ± canescent; phyllaries narrowly lanceolate to linear, apices acute (margins shaggy-ciliate); ray florets 10–21 Geraea canescens
1 Perennials; leaves sessile, bases of blades ± auriculate, faces glandular-puberulent; phyllaries narrowly lance-oblong to lance-ovate, apices obtuse (faces densely glandular-puberulent); ray florets 0 Geraea viscida

"broader" is not a number.

... more about "Geraea"
not tailed +, rounded +  and obtuse +
connate +  and distinct +
subequal +
scarious +
usually ovate +  and lanceolate +
usually deltate +  and lanceolate +
paniculiform +  and open +
indeterminate +  and determinate +
Curtis Clark +
Torrey & A. Gray +
bristlelike +
coroniform +
tapering +  and auriculate +
compound +  and simple +
ovate;oblong;ovate;oblong;oblanceolate;lanceolate;elliptic +
winged;ribbed;winged;ribbed +
tuberculate +  and rugose +
barbellulate +  and barbellate +
Desert-sunflower +
hairy +  and glabrous +
cuneate +  and compressed +
fertile +  and bisexual +
fertile +  and bisexual +
sw United States +  and nw Mexico +
Greek geraios, old, alluding to white-haired involucre of Geraea canescens +
less canescent or glandular-puberulent +  and stipitate-glandular +
pistillate +, staminate +  and neuter +
winged +  and beaked +
dispersed +
discoid +  and radiate +
in open , paniculiform arrays +  and singly +
indeterminate +
homogamous +  and heterogamous +
each +  and sessile +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
hemispheric +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and basal +
triangular +
dentate to pinnatifid or palmatifid +  and entire +
toothed +  and entire +
2-carpellate +
persistent +
subulate +
20 +  and 30 +
unequal +  and subequal +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
sterile +  and fertile +
bearing subulate enations +, hairy +  and bristly +
exalbuminous +
appendaged +  and truncate +
hirsutulous +  and glabrous +
papillate +
Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Enceliinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Engelmanniinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Spilanthinae +, Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Verbesininae +  and Undefined (tribe Undefined) subtribe Zinniinae +
Asteraceae (tribe Heliantheae) subtribe Ecliptinae +
expanded +
cylindric +
shorter to longer than campanulate +
toothed +  and entire +
perennial +  and annual +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (400 cm4,000 mm <br />4 m <br />) +
shrub +  and subshrub +