Juncus occidentalis

(Coville) Wiegand

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 521. 1900.

Common names: Western rush
Endemic
Basionym: Juncus tenuis var. occidentalis Coville Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 10: 129. 1896
Synonyms: Juncus tenuis var. congestus Engelmann
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 22.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 3–6 dm. Rhizomes densely branching. Culms few–20. Leaves basal, (1–) 2–3; auricles 0.5–1 (–1.5) mm, apex acutish, membranous; blade flat, 5–15 cm × 0.5–1.3 mm, margins entire. Inflorescences 5–50-flowered, somewhat loose, 1–7 cm; primary bract usually longer than inflorescence. Flowers: bracteoles 2; tepals greenish, lanceolate, (3.5–) 5 mm; outer and inner series nearly equal; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–1 mm, anthers 0.1–0.3 mm; style 0.1–0.2 mm. Capsules light-brown, 1-locular to pseudo-3-locular, ellipsoid, (3–) 5–4.5 × 1.2–1.8 mm, nearly equal to shorter than tepals. Seeds tan, ellipsoid to lunate, 5.5–0.7 mm, not tailed. 2n = 80.


Phenology: Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat: Moist, usually exposed sites in clayey or sandy soil around springs, along rivers and streams, and around lakes
Elevation: below 2300 m

Distribution

V22 572-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Calif., Idaho, Nev., Oreg., Wash.

Discussion

Juncus occidentalis should perhaps be considered a robust variant of J. tenuis.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Juncus occidentalis"
persistent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br />) +
acutish +
membranous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Ralph E. Brooks* +  and Steven E. Clemants* +
(Coville) Wiegand +
Juncus tenuis var. occidentalis +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
channeled;terete +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
terete +, involute +  and flat +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
ellipsoid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
Western rush +
flattened +  and round +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, Idaho +, Nev. +, Oreg. +  and Wash. +
below 2300 m +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
arranged +  and cluster +
headlike +
Moist, usually exposed sites in clayey or sandy soil around springs, along rivers and streams, and around lakes +
pseudoaxillary +  and terminal +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
3 +  and 1 +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
Flowering spring–early summer. +
parietal +  and axile +
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club +
not tailed;ellipsoid;lunate +
0.55 cm5.5 mm <br />0.0055 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
green;brown or purplish black +
persistent +
generally longer +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (?) +
Juncus tenuis var. congestus +
Juncus occidentalis +
Juncus subg. Poiophylli +
species +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
herb +  and cespitose +