Lythrum virgatum

Linnaeus

Sp. Pl. 1: 447. 1753.

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Herbs perennial, slender, 5–12 dm, green, glabrous. Stems erect, sparsely branched prox­imally, branched distally. Leaves opposite proximally, subop­posite to alternate distally, well separated on stems, not densely crowded distally; sessile; blade lanceolate to narrowly linear, 30–120 × 10–20 mm, narrower distally, base usually attenuate (or rounded in possible hybrids with L. salicaria). Inflorescences racemes at proximal nodes, spikelike distally with flowers in loose, ± whorled clusters. Flowers alternate, or loosely clustered and ± whorled at distal nodes, sessile or subsessile, tri­stylous; floral-tube cylindrical, 4–6 × 2 mm, 3+ times longer than wide; epicalyx segments awl-shaped, equal to or shorter than length of sepals; petals rose-purple, narrowly spatulate, 5–7 × 1.5–3 mm; nectariferous disc surrounding base of ovary; stamens usually 12, of 2 lengths. Capsules septicidal or septifragal. Seeds 75+, obovoid to fusiform. 2n = 30 (Slovakia).


Phenology: Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat: Marshes, ditches, wet areas.
Elevation: 100–600 m.

Distribution

Introduced; Mass., Mont., N.H., Pa., Va., Wash., Europe

Discussion

Lythrum virgatum is distinguished from L. salicaria in its native Europe by glabrous stems, less robust habit, narrower, more widely spaced leaves with attenuate leaf bases, and less floriferous, more open inflorescences. The species are said to hybridize in their native ranges as well as in North America when they come into contact under cultivation. In the flora area, L. virgatum escapes from cultivation and is apparently naturalized to an unknown extent. The ability to produce fertile hybrids is a major concern because of the invasive nature of L. salicaria. For this reason, the sale of L. virgatum, like that of L. salicaria, is illegal in some states.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified.

... more about "Lythrum virgatum"
dehiscent +  and introrse +
Shirley A. Graham +
Linnaeus +
attenuate +
brochidodromous +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and narrowly linear +
membranous +
septifragal +  and septicidal +
complanate +
persistent +
obconic +, cylindrical +, urceolate +, turbinate +  and campanulate +
Mass. +, Mont. +, N.H. +, Pa. +, Va. +, Wash. +  and Europe +
indehiscent +, septifragal +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
2-4-horned +
100–600 m. +
0-2 times longer than sepals +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cylindrical +
stylous +, subsessile +  and sessile +
whorled +, clustered +  and alternate +
trichomelike +
4-ridged +
Marshes, ditches, wet areas. +
perennial +
amphibious +  and terrestrial +
slender +
determinate +  and indeterminate +
axillary +  and terminal +
crowded +  and opposite +
deciduous +
submerged +  and emergent +
red +  and purple +
distinct +
1 +  and 1400 +
pinnately-veined +
rose-purple +
distinct +
5mm +  and 7mm +
spatulate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (?) +
Flowering summer–fall. +
not +  and winged +
10 +  and 90 +
obovoid +  and fusiform +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
alternating +
persistent +
obtuse +, narrowly deltate +  and subulate +
separated +  and alternate +
creeping +  and decumbent +
submerged +
4-angled +
capitate +  and punctiform +
petiolate +, subsessile +  and sessile +
exserted +  and included +
slender +
not +  and clonal +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
Lythrum virgatum +
species +
septifragal +, septicidal +, dehiscence +  and dehiscent +
indurated +, leathery +  and dry +
1 +  and 2 +