Maxillaria crassifolia

(Lindley) Reichenbach f.

Bonplandia (Hanover) 2: 16. 1854.

Basionym: Heterotaxis crassifolia Lindley Bot. Reg. 12: plate 1028. 1826
Synonyms: Dicrypta baueri Lindley Dicrypta crassifolia (Lindley) Lindley ex Loudon Epidendrum sessile Swartz Maxillaria sessilis (Swartz) Fawcett & Rendle
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 645. Mentioned on page 644.

Plants epiphytic, cespitose, to 20 cm. Stems without pseudobulbs, or apparently so. Leaves 4–5 per shoot; blade linear-elliptic, 7–27 × 1.3–3 cm, leathery, apex unequally 2-lobed. Inflorescences several per leaf-axil, successively borne and barely emerging, apparently supported on short, lateral rhizomes. Flowers yellow; sepals elliptic to ovate, 13–15 × 4–6 mm, apex acute, thickened; petals oblanceolate, 11–14 × 3–4 mm, apex acute; lip articulate with column-foot, rhombic, 12–15 × 5–6 mm, lateral lobes inflexed toward column, constricted distal to middle; callus sticky, linear; column arching, cylindric, 9–10 mm, foot 1–2 mm. Capsules 2.5–3 cm.


Phenology: Flowering throughout year (fall–winter, Fla).
Habitat: Epiphytic
Elevation: 0–10[–1300] m

Distribution

V26 1326-distribution-map.jpg

Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America

Discussion

Maxillaria crassifolia is self-pollinating in Florida. It occurs much more commonly in the rest of its range.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Maxillaria crassifolia"
self-pollination +
acute +  and 2-lobed +
John T. Atwood +
(Lindley) Reichenbach f. +
Heterotaxis crassifolia +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (27 cm270 mm <br />0.27 m <br />) +
elliptic +, lanceolate +  and linear +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (?) +  and 3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (?) +
cylindric +
9mm +  and 10mm +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America +  and South America +
0–10[–1300] m +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
not +  and resupinate +
1mm +  and 2mm +
ellipsoid;obovoid +
Epiphytic +
lateral +  and terminal +
distal +  and middle +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
4 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
reduced +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
rhombic +
larger +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
differing in form and color +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
11mm;14mm +
oblanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Flowering throughout year (fall–winter, Fla). +
Bonplandia (Hanover) +
aerial +  and subterranean +
not prominent +
minute +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
elliptic +  and ovate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
immature +  and mature +
branched +, or +  and simple +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
reduced +
concave +  and convex +
Dicrypta baueri +, Dicrypta crassifolia +, Epidendrum sessile +  and Maxillaria sessilis +
Maxillaria crassifolia +
Maxillaria +
species +
annual +  and perennial +
plant +  and cespitose +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +