Mentzelia cronquistii

H. J. Thompson & Prigge

Great Basin Naturalist 46: 550, figs. 2, 3A,B, 4A. 1986.

Common names: Cronquist’s blazingstar
Endemic
Synonyms: Mentzelia marginata var. cronquistii (H. J. Thompson & Prigge) N. H. Holmgren & P. K. Holmgren Nuttallia cronquistii (H. J. Thompson & Prigge) W. A. Weber
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 506. Mentioned on page 499.

Plants biennial, candelabra-form. Stems solitary, erect, straight; branches distal or along entire stem, proximal longer than distal, all usually extending to near the distal end of plant, antrorse, straight; hairy. Leaves: blade 21–101 × 4–10.7 (–19.3) mm, widest intersinus distance 1.8–7.3 (–12.6) mm; proximal oblanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 8–28, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.2–6 (–9) mm, always some more than 4 mm; distal oblanceolate, elliptic, or lanceolate, base not clasping, margins dentate to pinnate, teeth or lobes 6–18, perpendicular to leaf axis, 1.1–5 (–6.9) mm; abaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, complex grappling-hook, and needlelike trichomes, adaxial surface with simple grappling-hook, needlelike, and occasionally complex grappling-hook trichomes. Bracts: margins entire or toothed to pinnate. Flowers: petals golden yellow, 9–16.6 × 2.5–5.1 mm, apex usually rounded, rarely acute, hairy abaxially; stamens golden yellow, 5 outermost petaloid, filaments narrowly spatulate, slightly clawed, 7.3–13.2 × 1.8–4.3 mm, usually without, rarely with anthers, second whorl with anthers; anthers straight after dehiscence, epidermis papillate or not; styles 6.5–10 mm. Capsules cupshaped, 5.9–10.6 (–11.4) × 5–7.6 mm, base tapering to rounded, not longitudinally ridged. Seeds: coat anticlinal cell-walls wavy, papillae 8–13 per cell. 2n = 20.


Phenology: Flowering May–Nov.
Habitat: Sandy and rocky soils, washes, roadside banks, steep slopes.
Elevation: 800–2300 m.

Distribution

V12 518-distribution-map.jpg

Ariz., Colo., N.Mex., Utah.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

No values specified."not elongating" is not a number.

... more about "Mentzelia cronquistii"
petaloid +  and heteromorphic +
0.73 cm7.3 mm <br />0.0073 m <br /> (1.32 cm13.2 mm <br />0.0132 m <br />) +
clawed +  and spatulate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.43 cm4.3 mm <br />0.0043 m <br />) +
acute +  and rounded +
John J. Schenk +  and Larry Hufford +
H. J. Thompson & Prigge +
ridged +, tapering +  and rounded +
Mentzelia +
0.73 cm7.3 mm <br />0.0073 m <br /> (1.26 cm12.6 mm <br />0.0126 m <br />) +
1.07 cm10.7 mm <br />0.0107 m <br /> (1.93 cm19.3 mm <br />0.0193 m <br />) +
2.1 cm21 mm <br />0.021 m <br /> (10.1 cm101 mm <br />0.101 m <br />) +
unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;unlobed;lobed;orbiculate;obovate;oblanceolate;spatulate;linear;lanceolate;elliptic;ovate;cordate;deltate;hastate +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.73 cm7.3 mm <br />0.0073 m <br />) +
along entire stem +  and distal +
1.06 cm10.6 mm <br />0.0106 m <br /> (1.14 cm11.4 mm <br />0.0114 m <br />) +
0.59 cm5.9 mm <br />0.0059 m <br /> (1.06 cm10.6 mm <br />0.0106 m <br />) +
cup-shaped +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.76 cm7.6 mm <br />0.0076 m <br />) +
Cronquist’s blazingstar +
lanceolate;elliptic;lanceolate;elliptic;oblanceolate +
Ariz. +, Colo. +, N.Mex. +  and Utah. +
800–2300 m. +
not +  and papillate +
curved +  and straight +
s--shaped +, clavate +, urceolate +, ovoid +, cylindric +, subcylindric +, lingulate +  and cup-shaped +
simple +  and complex +
Sandy and rocky soils, washes, roadside banks, steep slopes. +
free +  and adnate +
unlobed +  and filiform +
cauline +  and basal +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.69 cm6.9 mm <br />0.0069 m <br />) +
perpendicular +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dentate +  and pinnate +
toothed +  and pinnate +
apical +, subapical +  and inferior +
perpendicular +  and oriented +
inconspicuous +
golden yellow +
connate +  and distinct +
9mm;16.6mm +
spreading +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
obovate +, oblanceolate +, elliptic +, ovate +  and spatulate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.51 cm5.1 mm <br />0.0051 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Nov. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Great Basin Naturalist +
flattened +  and ovoid +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br />) +
persistent +
lanceolate +  and narrowly ovate +
golden yellow +
adnate +, free +  and distinct +
included +  and exserted +
straight +
papillate +
3-lobed +  and lingulate +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Mentzelia marginata var. cronquistii +  and Nuttallia cronquistii +
Mentzelia cronquistii +
Mentzelia sect. Bartonia +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.69 cm6.9 mm <br />0.0069 m <br />) +
perpendicular +
0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dendritic +  and unbranched +
sinuous +  and straight +