Oenothera subsect. Lavauxia

(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch

Syst. Bot. Monogr. 83: 150. 2007.

Basionym: Lavauxia spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 366. 1835
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 10.

Flowers petals yellow, fading orange, drying purple to lavender. Capsules narrowly winged, wings oblong or triangular (O. triloba) in distal 2/3.2n = 14.

Distribution

w North America, n, c Mexico

Discussion

Species 3 (3 in the flora).

Subsection Lavauxia consists of three yellow-flowered species that are native from southern Alberta and southwestern Saskatchewan, scattered in the western United States and east through Kansas, Missouri south of the Missouri River, northern Arkansas, Texas, northern Alabama,and Kentucky, south into Mexico from the Sierra Madre Occidental to the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in Guanajuato and Hidalgo, and disjunct in the mountains of Baja California, at 300–3200 m elevation. One species (O. triloba) is introduced in the eastern United States.

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Petals pale yellow; capsules woody, with broad, triangular wings 5–10 mm wide, these often terminating in a hooked tooth; herbs annual or, sometimes, biennial. Oenothera triloba
1 Petals bright yellow; capsules leathery, with narrowly oblong wings 1–5(–6) mm wide, not with a hooked tooth; herbs perennial, rarely short-lived. > 2
2 Leaves moderately stiff, blades linear to narrowly elliptic, margins irregularly and coarsely dentate; petals fading deep reddish orange, drying purplish brown; lateral roots often producing adventitious shoots; capsules 14–18(–22) mm, valve wings 1–2(–4) mm wide. Oenothera acutissima
2 Leaves flexible, sometimes ± fleshy, blades oblanceolate to linear-oblong, margins usually irregularly and coarsely pinnately lobed, rarely subentire; petals fading pale orange, drying purple; lateral roots not producing adventitious shoots; capsules (10–)20–35(–43) mm, wings (2–)3–5(–6) mm wide. Oenothera flava

"/4" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

Warren L. Wagner +
(Spach) W. L. Wagner & Hoch +
pale green +  and yellow usually fading orange purple pale-yellow reddish or whitish +
pedicel-like +
Lavauxia spach +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
lobed +  and dentate or subentire +
quadrangular +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
lanceoloid +, ovoid +, ellipsoid +  and rhombic-obovoid +
woody +  and leathery +
w North America +, n +  and c Mexico +
whitish +  and green +
exfoliating +
basifixed +  and versatile +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (26.5 cm265 mm <br />0.265 m <br />) +
hispid +, lanate +  and glabrous +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
unscented +
purple +  and lavender +
curved +  and straight +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
4-angled +, terete +, tapering +, cylindrical +, ellipsoid +, clavate +, ovoid ellipsoid +  and cylindrical rhombic-obovoid or globose +
short-caulescent +  and acaulescent +
biennial +, annual +  and perennial +
suffrutescent +
nodding +  and erect +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
deciduous +
8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br /> (36 cm360 mm <br />0.36 m <br />) +
pedicellate +  and sessile +
1 +  and 8 +
fading orange +  and lavender drying purple +
obcordate +  and obovate +
Syst. Bot. Monogr. +
basal +  and cauline +
distinct +
clavate +  and globose +
sculptured +  and smooth +
cuneiform +
reduced +
purple +, pink +, red +  and green +
deciduous +
coherent +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
unequal +
adventitious +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
in 2 unequal series +  and subequal +
2 times as many or as many as sepals +
petiolate +  and sessile +
intrapetiolar +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
aquatic +, amphibious +  and terrestrial +
smooth +, reticulate +  and furrowed +
rugose +, papillose +  and non-papillate +
Oenothera +  and Oenothera subg. Lavauxia +
Oenothera subsect. Lavauxia +
Oenothera sect. Lavauxia +
subsection +
3(-5)-aperturate +
subequal +  and unequal +
woody +  and hard +
papillate +
triangular +  and oblong +
constricted +