Oenothera tetraptera
Icon. 3: 40, plate 279. 1796.
Herbs annual or perennial, strigillose and also hirsute; from a slender taproot. Stems 15–50 cm. Leaves 2.5–10 × 0.6–2.5 cm; petiole 0.2–2.2 cm; blade usually lanceolate to oblanceolate, sometimes elliptic, margins weakly serrate to sinuate-pinnatifid. Flowers 1–3 opening per day near sunset; buds with free tips 0.5–3 mm; floral-tube 10–30 mm; sepals 20–40 mm; petals white, fading pink, 20–43 mm; filaments 12–18 mm, anthers 5–10 mm, pollen 85–100% fertile; style 19–67 mm, stigma exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules broadly clavate or obovoid, 20–51 × 5–7 mm, winged, wings 2–4 mm, valve surface with prominent midrib, proximal stipe 8–45 mm; sessile. Seeds narrowly obovoid, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.7 mm. 2n = 14.
Phenology: Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat: Alluvial flats, open areas, sandy soil, weedy sites.
Elevation: 10–300[–2000] m.
Distribution
Tex., Mexico, West Indies (Jamaica), Central America, n South America, widely in temperate Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia
Discussion
In the flora area, Oenothera tetraptera is known only from southern Texas. Oenothera tetraptera presumably has become naturalized in South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela), West Indies (Jamaica), Europe, Asia, South Africa, and Australia.
Oenothera candida Dumont Courset is a superfluous name, as is O. candida Bellardi ex Colla, and they both pertain here. The name Hartmannia macrantha Spach is illegitimate and pertains here.
Selected References
None.