familyOrobanchaceae
genusOrobanche
speciesOrobanche parishii
subspeciesOrobanche parishii subsp. brachyloba

Orobanche parishii subsp. brachyloba

Heckard

Madroño 22: 68, figs. 2J, 3N. 1973.

L. Turner Collins, Alison E. L. Colwell, George Yatskievych
Synonyms: Aphyllon parishii subsp. brachylobum (Heckard) A. C. Schneider
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 484. Mentioned on page 479, 483.

Plants (5–) 7–18 (–25) cm. Inflorescences 3–10 (–15) cm. Calyces slightly bilaterally symmetric, 9–11 mm, lobes subulate, 7–10 mm, apex ascending. Corolla lobes internally usually with maroon or reddish purple blotches or relatively uniformly colored, lacking maroon or reddish purple stripes or veins distally, 15–20 (–24) mm, lips 4–6 (–7) mm; anthers glabrous, rarely sparsely woolly; stigma 2-lobed, lobes strongly recurved, thick. 2n = 96.


Phenology: Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat: Beaches, sandy soils near coasts.
Elevation: 0–200 m.

Distribution

Calif., Mexico (Baja California)

Discussion

Subspecies brachyloba is found primarily on the Channel, San Nicholas, and Santa Catalina islands. It is rarely found on coastal sites of the mainland in San Diego County. The most frequently reported host is Isocoma menziesii (Asteraceae). Reports on Atriplex californica (Chenopodiaceae) and Eriogonum latifolium (Polygonaceae) are unconfirmed.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number.

... more about "Orobanche parishii subsp. brachyloba"
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2n chromosome quantity
96 +
Abaxial lip orientation
erect +  and spreading or recurved +
Abaxial lip some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Abaxial lobe quantity
3 +
Adaxial lip orientation
erect +  and more or less spreading +
Adaxial lip some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Adaxial lobe quantity
2 +
Amber coloration
gray +
Amber shape
Ovoid (Ellipsoid reniform globular oblong or angled) +
Androecium position
hypogynous +
Anther position
included +
Anther pubescence
woolly +  and glabrous +
Apex architecture
erosulate +
Apex architecture or shape
truncate +
Apex orientation
ascending +
Apex pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Apex shape
retuse +, rounded +, blunt +, acute +  and obtuse +
Author
L. Turner Collins +, Alison E. L. Colwell +  and George Yatskievych +
Authority
Heckard +
Base size
not enlarged +
Basionyms
Orobanche californica var. parishii +
Blade shape
ovate +
Blade some measurement
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Blade texture
not leathery +, not +  and fleshy +
Bract atypical some measurement
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.9 cm19 mm <br />0.019 m <br />) +
Bract orientation
erect +  and spreading +
Bract presence
absent +
Bract shape
lanceolate-ovate +
Bract some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Bracteole presence
absent +
Bracteole quantity
2 +
Calyx architecture or shape
symmetric +
Calyx coloration
pallid +, purple-tinged +, pinkish +  and white +
Calyx shape
divided +
Calyx some measurement
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
Capsule dehiscence
loculicidal +
Capsule shape
oblong-ovoid +
Capsule some measurement
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Corolla architecture
bilabiate +
Corolla coloration
pallid +, tinged pink +  and purple yellow or blue +
Corolla course
curved +
Corolla lobe atypical some measurement
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br />) +
Corolla lobe some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Corolla shape
bent +  and tubular +
Corolla size
constricted +
Corolla some measurement
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Corymb shape
spikelike +
Distribution
Calif. +  and Mexico (Baja California) +
Elevation
0–200 m. +
Embryo course
straight +
Endosperm presence
absent +
Filament pubescence
pilose +
Flower architecture or arrangement or growth form
solitary +
Flower arrangement
fascicles +
Flower quantity
numerous +
Flower reproduction
bisexual +
Fold coloration
yellow +
Fold presence
absent +
Fold prominence
prominent +
Fold pubescence
glabrous +
Fruits capsule dehiscence
indehiscent +, septicidal +, loculicidal +  and dehiscence +
Glandular-hair presence
absent +
Habitat
Beaches, sandy soils near coasts. +
Illustration copyright
Flora of North America Association +
Illustrator
John Myers +
Inflorescence architecture
branched +  and simple +
Inflorescence atypical some measurement
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
Inflorescence coloration
purplish tinged;yellow;pallid creamy +
Inflorescence position
axillary +  and terminal +
Inflorescence position or structure subtype
terminal +
Inflorescence pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Inflorescence some measurement
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br />) +
Leaf architecture
simple +
Leaf arrangement
imbricate +
Leaf arrangement or course
spiral +
Leaf duration
deciduous +
Leaf fixation or orientation
appressed +
Leaf position
cauline +
Leaf presence
absent +
Leaf quantity
Numerous (?) +
Lip atypical some measurement
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Lip coloration
reddish purple +, maroon +, reddish tinged +, externally white +  and pallid yellow or buff +
Lip some measurement
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Lobe orientation
recurved +
Lobe pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Lobe quantity
5 (?) +
Lobe shape
subulate +
Lobe some measurement
? (?) +
Margin architecture
erosulate +, erose +  and entire +
Margin architecture or shape
entire +
Margin shape
lobed +, toothed +  and entire +
Number of lower taxa
0 +
Ovary architecture or structure in adjective form
1-locular +
Ovary arrangement
parietal +
Ovary placentation
parietal +
Ovary position
superior +
Ovule architecture
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
Ovule orientation
anatropous +
Ovule shape
campylotropous-like +
Panicle shape
spikelike +
Pedicel atypical some measurement
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Pedicel height or length or size
much shorter +
Pedicel presence
absent +
Pedicel some measurement
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Perianth position
hypogynous +
Petal fusion
connate +
Petal quantity
5 +
Petiole presence
absent +
Phenology
Flowering May–Sep. +
Pistil architecture
2-carpellate +
Pistil quantity
1 +
Publication title
Madroño +
Publication year
1973 +
Raceme shape
spikelike +
Reference
None +
Root architecture
unbranched +
Root height or length or size
short +
Root prominence
inconspicuous +
Root shape
coralloid +
Root size
slender +
Seed atypical quantity
2000 (5000) +
Seed coloration
black;tan;dark-brown +
Seed quantity
500 +  and 2000 +
Seed shape
prismatic +, ovoid +  and oblong-ellipsoid +
Seed some measurement
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Sepal atypical quantity
5 (8) +
Sepal fusion
connate +
Sepal quantity
5 +  and 4 +
Source xml
https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V17/V17 822.xml +
Stamen architecture
didynamous +
Stamen fusion
adnate +
Stamen position
included +
Stamen quantity
4 +
Stamen size
subequal +
Stamen variability
equal +
Staminode presence
absent +
Staminode quantity
2 +
Stem coloration
yellow +  and white +
Stem coloration or density
purple +
Stem location
aerial +  and subterranean +
Stem orientation
erect +
Stem pubescence
puberulent +  and glabrous +
Stem size or width
thickened +
Stem texture
fleshy +
Stigma architecture
capitate +  and crateriform-peltate +
Stigma quantity
1 +
Stigma shape
2-lobed +
Stipule presence
absent +
Strip coloration
reddish purple +, maroon +, lacking +, colored +  and blotches +
Structure architecture
rhizomelike +
Structure architecture or shape
cormlike +
Structure location
underground +
Structure reproduction
vegetative +
Style quantity
1 +
Surface pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Synonyms
Aphyllon parishii subsp. brachylobum +
Taxon family
Orobanchaceae +
Taxon name
Orobanche parishii subsp. brachyloba +
Taxon parent
Orobanche parishii +
Taxon rank
subspecies +
Tube coloration
white;pallid yellow or buff +
Tube course
straight +  and curved +
Tube pubescence
glandular-pubescent +
Tube size
constricted +
Vein coloration
blotches +
Volume
Volume 17 +
Whole organism architecture
branched +  and simple +
Whole organism atypical some measurement
18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
Whole organism duration
perennial +  and annual +
Whole organism fragility or size
stout +
Whole organism growth form
plant +
Whole organism nutrition
holoparasitic +  and hemiparasitic +
Whole organism quantity
Lacking (?) +
Whole organism some measurement
7cm (18cm) +
Whole organism texture
fleshy +
Wing presence
absent +
X chromosome quantity
24 +  and 19 +