Orthothecium chryseum var. chryseum

Treatment appears in FNA Volume 28. Treatment on page 555.

Leaves concave.


Phenology: Capsules mature spring–early summer.
Habitat: Moist calcareous rock ledges, faces, crevices, in depressions, edges of streams, humus, seepage areas of talus slopes, ice wedge polygons, hummocks, dung, alpine and arctic tundra
Elevation: low to high elevations (0-3900 m)

Distribution

V28 864-distribution-map.gif

Greenland, Alta., B.C., Man., Nfld. and Labr., N.W.T., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Yukon, Alaska, Colo., Mont., n, c Europe, n Asia (Russia), Atlantic Islands (Iceland)

Discussion

Variety chryseum is characterized by robust stems 3 mm wide and over 4 cm long, and distinctly golden, plicate leaves with short-acuminate points. This variety is by far the most common Orthothecium in North America. Sporophytes are rarely produced.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
3-seriate +  and 2-seriate +
short-acuminate +
Paul L. Redfearn Jr. +
(Schwagrichen) Schimper in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper +
decurrent +
Hypnum chryseum +
erect;erect-spreading +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
cucullate +
flaring +, cylindric +  and subglobose +
symmetric to slightly +
constricted +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br />) +
similar +  and pigmented +
rectangular +
enlarged +
differentiated +
rudimentary +
ecostate +  and obscure +
dioicous +  and sexual +
Greenland +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Man. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, Que. +, Yukon +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Mont. +, n +, c Europe +, n Asia (Russia) +  and Atlantic Islands (Iceland) +
low to high elevations (0-3900 m) +
fused +  and free +
filamentous +
Moist calcareous rock ledges, faces, crevices, in depressions, edges of streams, humus, seepage areas of talus slopes, ice wedge polygons, hummocks, dung, alpine and arctic tundra +
concave +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
dioicous +, autoicous +  and sexual +
ovate-triangular;ovatelanceolate;ovate-triangular;ovatelanceolate;lanceolate +
Capsules mature spring–early summer. +
in P. Bruch and W. P. Schimper, Bryol. Europ. +
papillose +  and smooth +
golden brown +
elongate +
Illustrated +
branched +  and simple +
asymmetric +, 2-pinnate +  and 1-pinnate +
falcate-secund +
straight +
ascending +  and erect +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +  and 10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (?) +
differentiated +
Holmgrenia +
Orthothecium chryseum var. chryseum +
Orthothecium chryseum +
variety +