Oxalis dichondrifolia

A. Gray

Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 27. 1852.

Common names: Peony-leaf wood-sorrel agrito
Synonyms: Monoxalis dichondrifolia (A. Gray) Small
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 138. Mentioned on page 134, 135.

Herbs perennial, caulescent, caudex present, rhizomes and stolons absent, bulbs absent, taproot sometimes with tuberlike portions. Aerial stems mostly 1–3 from base, erect, 5–20 (–30) cm, becoming woody proximally, finely hirtellous-villous. Leaves cauline; stipules brownish, linear-setiform, margins without flanges, apical auricles absent; petiole (0.5–) 1–3 cm; leaflet 1, dull gray-green, suborbiculate to oblong-obovate or ovate, 5–37 mm, not lobed, apex concave or truncate to retuse and apiculate, surfaces strigose-hirsute, oxalate deposits absent. Inflorescences 1-flowered, axillary at distal nodes; peduncles 15–25 (–50) cm. Flowers heterostylous; sepal apices without tubercles; petals yellow to orange-yellow, 11–13 mm. Capsules broadly cylindric, 5–8 (–10) mm, densely pilose.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Jun, sporadically year-round.
Habitat: Gravelly hills, clay dunes, limestone slopes, calcareous marl, sand, sandy loam, sandy silt, alluvial soils, brushlands, mesquite thickets, chaparral, roadsides, fields, ditch and river margins.
Elevation: 0–500 m.

Distribution

V12 60-distribution-map.jpg

Tex., Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (San Luis Potosí), Mexico (Tamaulipas), Mexico (Veracruz)

Discussion

Oxalis dichondrifolia is fairly widespread in southern Texas.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"alternating" is not a number.

... more about "Oxalis dichondrifolia"
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
truncate +  and retuse +
Guy L. Nesom +
A. Gray +
subpalmate +  and pinnate +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
cylindric +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
taprooted +  and fibrous-rooted +
Peony-leaf wood-sorrel +  and agrito +
Tex. +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +, Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +, Mexico (Tamaulipas) +  and Mexico (Veracruz) +
0–500 m. +
heterostylous +
Gravelly hills, clay dunes, limestone slopes, calcareous marl, sand, sandy loam, sandy silt, alluvial soils, brushlands, mesquite thickets, chaparral, roadsides, fields, ditch and river margins. +
whorled +  and alternate +
not lobed +, suborbiculate +  and oblong-obovate or ovate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3.7 cm37 mm <br />0.037 m <br />) +
orange +  and black +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br />) +
yellow +  and orange-yellow +
connate +  and distinct +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–Jun, sporadically year-round. +
tuberlike +
Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. +
connate +  and distinct +
free +  and connate +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
creeping +  and prostrate +
hirtellous-villous +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br />) +
linear-setiform +
distinct +
strigose-hirsute +
Monoxalis dichondrifolia +
Oxalis dichondrifolia +
species +