Oxalis intermedia

A. Richard

Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc., 315. 1841.

Common names: West Indian wood-sorrel
Introduced
Synonyms: Ionoxalis intermedia A. St.-Hilaire
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 12. Treatment on page 151. Mentioned on page 135.

Herbs perennial, acaulous, rhizomes absent, stolons often present, numerous, slender, with bulblets at tips, bulbs usually clustered, sometimes solitary; bulb scales (3–) 5–7-nerved. Leaves basal, rarely absent at flowering; petiole 10–22 cm; leaflets 3, green, obtriangular to broadly obtriangular, 20–50 mm, lobed 1/5–1/3 length, lobes apically truncate, surfaces glabrous, oxalate deposits absent. Inflorescences umbelliform cymes, 3–12 (–18) -flowered; scapes 7–30 cm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Flowers semihomostylous; sepal apices with 2 orange tubercles; petals usually lavender to purple, less commonly pink or white, 8–12 mm. Capsules ellipsoid, 3–8 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat: Gardens, fields, orchards, roadsides, moist waste areas, fencerows.
Elevation: 0–100 m.

Distribution

V12 895-distribution-map.jpg

Introduced; Fla., La., Tex., West Indies, also in Mexico (Chiapas), also in Mexico (San Luis Potosí), also in Mexico (Veracruz)

Discussion

Oxalis intermedia is recognized by a combination of its large, obtriangular leaflets; numerous, small flowers; and usually clustered bulbs. It was collected in California in 1934 and Massachusetts in 1940 but does not appear to have become naturalized in either state. Plants in the flora area are usually without fertile fruit.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"alternating" is not a number."/5" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Oxalis intermedia"
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (?) +
Guy L. Nesom +
A. Richard +
subpalmate +  and pinnate +
ellipsoid +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
taprooted +  and fibrous-rooted +
West Indian wood-sorrel +
umbelliform +
Fla. +, La. +, Tex. +, West Indies +, also in Mexico (Chiapas) +, also in Mexico (San Luis Potosí) +  and also in Mexico (Veracruz) +
0–100 m. +
homostylous +  and distylous +
Gardens, fields, orchards, roadsides, moist waste areas, fencerows. +
3-12(-18)-flowered +
axillary +  and terminal +
whorled +  and alternate +
lobed +, obtriangular +  and broadly obtriangular +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
orange +  and black +
white +, pink +, usually lavender +  and purple +
connate +  and distinct +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
Flowering Apr–Sep. +
Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc., +
hairy +  and glabrous +
7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
Introduced +
free +  and connate +
creeping +  and prostrate +
erect to decumbent +
slender +
distinct +
Ionoxalis intermedia +
Oxalis intermedia +
species +