Penstemon elegantulus

Pennell

Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71: 14. 1941.

Common names: Rockvine beardtongue
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 203. Mentioned on page 189.

Herbs. Stems erect, 10–31 cm, retrorsely hairy, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, not leathery, glabrous or retrorsely hairy primarily along midvein and margins; basal and proximal cauline 14–75 × 4–16 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate or elliptic, base tapered, margins entire or ± serrate distally, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 3–5 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 15–45 × 2–8 mm, blade oblanceolate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins entire or ± serrate or ± dentate, primarily distally, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 4–18 cm, axis retrorsely hairy proximally, sparsely glandular-pubescent distally, verticillasters 2–5, cymes 2–6-flowered, (1 or) 2 per node; proximal bracts lanceolate, 9–38 × 2–12 mm, margins entire or ± serrate distally; peduncles and pedicels ascending, sparsely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 3–4 × 1–2 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla violet to blue or purple, with purple nectar guides, funnelform, 14–23 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, ± white-pubescent internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., slightly 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 0.9–1.2 mm, dehiscing completely, connective splitting, sides glabrous, sutures smooth; staminode 9–12 mm, reaching orifice, 0.4–0.6 mm diam., tip straight, distal 0.5–2 mm pilose, hairs yellow or golden yellow, to 0.8 mm; style 9–13 mm. Capsules 5–8 × 3.5–5 mm, glabrous.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Rocky, granitic meadows and hillsides.
Elevation: 900–1800 m.

Discussion

Penstemon elegantulus occurs largely in the Hell’s Canyon region of the Snake River in Idaho and Nez Perce counties, Idaho, and Wallowa County, Oregon. A specimen from near Silver City in Owyhee County, Idaho (Hitchcock & Muhlick 22585, WTU), also appears to be this species. Penstemon elegantulus combines morphologic features of P. albertinus and P. humilis; it generally has obscurely serrate leaves as in the former, and retrorsely hairy leaves and stems as in the latter.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon elegantulus"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
Pennell +
glandular-pubescent +  and hairy +
alternate +, subopposite +, whorled +  and opposite +
glaucescent +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
rarely +, not glaucous +, glabrate +, pubescent +, hairy +, glandular-lanate +, glandular-pubescent +, puberulent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
tapered;tapered +
oblanceolate;lanceolate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
Rockvine beardtongue +
personate +, not personate +, bilabiate +  and symmetric +
violet +  and blue +
white-pubescent +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +, tubular +  and tubular-funnelform +
ampliate +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
2-6-flowered +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Idaho +  and Oreg. +
drupe-like +
900–1800 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky, granitic meadows and hillsides. +
golden yellow +  and yellow +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
hairy +  and glabrous +
not leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
serrate +, entire +  and dentate +
glutinous +
glandular-ciliolate +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrescent +, glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
lacerate +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
glandular-pubescent +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering May–Jun. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 2/3 +
short-petiolate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (3.8 cm38 mm <br />0.038 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Notul. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +
minute +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
black +, gray +, brown +  and tan +
angled +  and slightly rounded +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
not glaucous +  and hairy +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (31 cm310 mm <br />0.31 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon elegantulus +
Penstemon sect. Penstemon +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (18 cm180 mm <br />0.18 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +