Penstemon filiformis

(D. D. Keck) D. D. Keck in L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris

Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 761. 1951.

Common names: Thread-leaf beardtongue
Endemic
Basionym: Penstemon laetus subsp. filiformis D. D. Keck Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 16: 394. 1932
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 233. Mentioned on page 231.

Herbs or subshrubs. Stems ascending to erect, 16–50 cm, puberulent to retrorsely hairy, hairs pointed, not glaucous. Leaves cauline, opposite, puberulent, hairs pointed, or glabrous, not glaucous; cauline 8–12 pairs, sessile, 12–70 × 0.5–1 (–2) mm, blade linear, base not tapered, margins entire, apex acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 9–22 cm, axis glandular-pubescent, verticillasters 1–5, cymes 1–3-flowered, (1 or) 2 per node; proximal bracts linear, 9–30 × 0.5–1 mm; peduncles and pedicels spreading to ascending, glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 2–4.5 × 0.7–1.7 mm, glandular-pubescent; corolla light purple to violet or purple, without nectar guides, funnelform, 13–18 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glabrous internally, tube 3–4 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–7 mm diam., 2-ridged abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, filaments glabrous, pollen-sacs parallel, 1.2–1.6 mm, distal 1/2 indehiscent, sides pubescent, hairs white, to 0.5 mm near filament attachment, sutures denticulate, teeth to 0.2 mm; staminode 10–12 mm, included or reaching orifice, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., glabrous; style 11–15 mm. Capsules 5–7.5 × 2.5–4 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Rocky shrublands, pine woodlands.
Elevation: 400–600 m.

Discussion

Penstemon filiformis is known from Lake, Shasta, Siskiyou, and Trinity counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon filiformis"
Craig C. Freeman +
(D. D. Keck) D. D. Keck in L. Abrams and R. S. Ferris +
glandular-pubescent +
subalternate +, whorled +, alternate +  and opposite +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not +, glaucous +, glandular-pubescent +, hirsute +, pilose +, canescent +, hairy +, puberulent +, glabrate +  and glabrous +
not tapered +
Penstemon laetus subsp. filiformis +
linear;oblong;linear;oblong;elliptic;lanceolate;oblanceolate;spatulate;ovate;obovate +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +
ovate;lanceolate +
0.7mm;1.7mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.75 cm7.5 mm <br />0.0075 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Thread-leaf beardtongue +
not personate +  and bilabiate +
light purple +  and violet or purple +
glabrous +  and glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
1-3-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
400–600 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky shrublands, pine woodlands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
pointed +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
puberulent +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
ciliolate +, pubescent +, puberulent +, scabrous +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +, laciniate-pinnatifid +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
spreading +  and ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
spreading;ascending +
glandular-pubescent +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Ill. Fl. Pacific States +
minute +
brown +, gray +  and tan +
patelliform +  and angled +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.34 cm3.4 mm <br />0.0034 m <br />) +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
included +  and exserted +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
puberulent +  and retrorsely hairy +
16 cm160 mm <br />0.16 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon subg. Saccanthera +
Penstemon filiformis +
Penstemon sect. Saccanthera +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
2-ridged +  and inflated +
not constricted +
cylindric +
9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br /> (22 cm220 mm <br />0.22 m <br />) +
straight +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
subshrub +  and herb +