Penstemon havardii

A. Gray

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 306. 1885.

Common names: Havard’s beardtongue
Illustrated
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 153. Mentioned on page 151, 152.

Stems ascending to erect, 45–150 (–200) cm, glaucous. Leaves glabrous, glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 75–130 × 18–50 mm, blade ovate to elliptic, base tapered, margins entire, apex rounded to obtuse; cauline 3–7 pairs, proximals usually short-petiolate, distal ones sessile, 24–145 × 12–70 mm, blade elliptic to ovate, base tapered to clasping, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute. Thyrses interrupted, cylindric, 14–60 (–80) cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 7–20, cymes 2–8 (–18) -flowered; proximal bracts ovate to lanceolate, 15–33 × 4–20 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or sparsely glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes elliptic to ovate, 3.5–5 (–5.8) × 1.8–2.4 mm, margins entire or erose, sparsely glandular-pubescent; corolla scarlet to orange, without nectar guides, bilaterally symmetric, bilabiate, tubular-funnelform, 20–28 mm, sparsely glandular-pubescent externally, glandular-pubescent internally, tube 4–7 mm, throat gradually inflated, 5–6 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens included or longer pair reaching orifice, pollen-sacs explanate, 1–1.2 mm, sutures smooth; staminode 14–20 mm, flattened distally, 0.3–0.6 mm diam., tip straight, glabrous; style 16–20 mm. Capsules 7–12 × 5–8 mm.


Phenology: Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat: Dry, rocky slopes, streambeds.
Elevation: 1500–1800 m.

Distribution

Tex., Mexico (Chihuahua), Mexico (Coahuila), Mexico (Nuevo León), Mexico (Zacatecas)

Discussion

In Texas, Penstemon havardii is known from Brewster, Jeff Davis, and Presidio counties. Fruiting cymes of P. havardii sometimes elongate to 10 cm.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon havardii"
obtuse +  and acute +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Gray +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered;tapered +
elliptic;ovate +
not +  and leathery +
erose +  and entire +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.58 cm5.8 mm <br />0.0058 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +, glandular +  and glabrous +
elliptic;ovate +
1.8mm;2.4mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +  and sessile +
Havard’s beardtongue +
scarlet +  and orange +
glandular-pubescent +
tubular-funnelform +
ventricose-ampliate +  and ampliate +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
2-8(-18)-flowered +
2.4 cm24 mm <br />0.024 m <br /> (14.5 cm145 mm <br />0.145 m <br />) +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Tex. +, Mexico (Chihuahua) +, Mexico (Coahuila) +, Mexico (Nuevo León) +  and Mexico (Zacatecas) +
drupe-like +
1500–1800 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Dry, rocky slopes, streambeds. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glandular-pubescent +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Apr–Oct. +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
short-petiolate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.3 cm33 mm <br />0.033 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
minute +
brown +  and black +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
Illustrated +
0.03 cm0.3 mm <br />3.0e-4 m <br /> (0.06 cm0.6 mm <br />6.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br /> (200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
leathery +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon havardii +
Penstemon sect. Gentianoides +
species +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
cylindric +
14 cm140 mm <br />0.14 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
straight +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
cauline +  and proximal +