Penstemon pseudospectabilis

M. E. Jones

Contr. W. Bot. 12: 66. 1908.

Common names: Mojave beardtongue
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 253. Mentioned on page 148, 245, 246, 247.

Herbs. Stems ascending to erect, (30–) 60–100 cm, slightly glaucous or not. Leaves: basal and proximal cauline 20–165 × 12–50 mm, blade ovate to lanceolate, base tapered, margins finely to coarsely dentate, apex obtuse to acute; cauline 4–7 pairs, sessile or proximals short-petiolate, 45–90 × 22–76 mm, blade ovate to triangular, base tapered or sessile on proximals, auriculate-clasping to connate-perfoliate on distal ones, margins finely to coarsely dentate, apex acute. Thyrses interrupted or continuous, secund, (6–) 12–48 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 4–13, cymes 1–3 (–6) -flowered; proximal bracts ovate (connate-perfoliate) or lanceolate (auriculate-clasping), (9–) 16–55 × 10–60 mm; peduncles and pedicels ascending to erect, glabrous or glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 3–5.5 × 2–3.2 mm, glabrous or glandular-pubescent; corolla rose-pink, with reddish purple nectar guides, strongly bilabiate, ventricose, (18–) 25–34 mm, glandular-pubescent externally, glandular-pubescent internally, tube 6–9 mm, length 1.6–2 times calyx lobes, throat gradually inflated, ± constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair reaching orifice, filaments of shorter pair glandular-puberulent proximally, pollen-sacs explanate, 1.5–2 mm, sutures smooth; staminode 11–17 mm, included, 0.2–0.4 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous or distal 1–2 mm sparsely to moderately lanate, hairs yellow, to 1 mm; style 20–25 mm, glabrous. Capsules 7–12 × 4–6 mm, glabrous.

Distribution

Ariz., Calif., N.Mex., Utah, n Mexico

Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Two varieties, distinguished on the basis of inflorescence indument, are largely allopatric. Penstemon ×crideri A. Nelson, a putative hybrid between P. eatonii and P. pseudospectabilis, has been reported from Arizona (A. Nelson 1936).

Selected References

None.

Key

1 Peduncles, pedicels, and calyx lobes glandular-pubescent. Penstemon pseudospectabilis var. pseudospectabilis
1 Peduncles, pedicels, and calyx lobes glabrous. Penstemon pseudospectabilis var. connatifolius

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."-2timescalyxlobes" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

acute +  and obtuse +
Craig C. Freeman +
M. E. Jones +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
auriculate-clasping;connate-perfoliate +
tapered;tapered +
ovate;triangular +
not +  and leathery +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Mojave beardtongue +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3.4 cm34 mm <br />0.034 m <br />) +
1-3(-6)-flowered +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
Ariz. +, Calif. +, N.Mex. +, Utah +  and n Mexico +
drupe-like +
curved +  and straight +
glandular-puberulent +
1 +  and 4 +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (16.5 cm165 mm <br />0.165 m <br />) +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
glaucous +  and glabrous +
leathery +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
erose +  and entire +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
denticulate +, toothed +  and entire +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
ascending +  and erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
ascending;erect +
glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
5 +  and 4 +
divergent +  and opposite +
navicular-sigmoid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
denticulate +  and navicular +
short-petiolate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br />) +
1.6 cm16 mm <br />0.016 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and ovate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (7.6 cm76 mm <br />0.076 m <br />) +
Contr. W. Bot. +
minute +
brown +  and dark-brown or black +
rounded +  and angled +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
exserted +  and included +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br /> (?) +
subalternate +, alternate +, whorled +  and opposite +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
not +  and glaucous +
60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon pseudospectabilis +
Penstemon sect. Spectabiles +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
constricted +
secund +, continuous +  and interrupted +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br />) +
cylindric +
12 cm120 mm <br />0.12 m <br /> (48 cm480 mm <br />0.48 m <br />) +
straight +
lanate +  and glabrous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +