Penstemon putus

A. Nelson

Univ. Wyoming Publ. Sci., Bot. 1: 131. 1926.

Common names: Black River beardtongue
Endemic
Synonyms: Penstemon virgatus subsp. putus (A. Nelson) Crosswhite
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 17. Treatment on page 177. Mentioned on page 146, 157, 182, 183.

Stems ascending to erect, 20–45 (–60) cm, glabrous, not glaucous. Leaves basal and cauline, leathery or not, glabrous, not glaucous; basal and proximal cauline 15–95 × 1–4 (–5) mm, blade linear, base tapered, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate; cauline 5–7 pairs, sessile, 8–95 × 0.5–3 (–4) mm, blade linear, base truncate, apex acute to acuminate. Thyrses interrupted, secund, 6–30 cm, axis glabrous, verticillasters 5–11, cymes 1–3-flowered, 1 or 2 per node; proximal bracts linear to subulate, (2–) 3–30 (–50) × 0.5–2 mm; peduncles and pedicels glabrous. Flowers: calyx lobes ovate, 2.2–4 × 1.3–3.5 mm, glabrous; corolla white to pink, lavender, or violet, with reddish purple nectar guides, ventricose, 18–22 mm, glabrous externally, sparsely white-lanate internally abaxially, tube 4–6 mm, throat gradually inflated, not constricted at orifice, 7–10 mm diam., rounded abaxially; stamens: longer pair exserted, pollen-sacs opposite, navicular, 1.2–1.6 mm, dehiscing completely or incompletely, connective splitting or not, sides glabrous, sutures papillate or denticulate, teeth to 0.1 mm; staminode 11–14 mm, exserted, 0.4–0.7 mm diam., tip straight to recurved, glabrous; style 12–17 mm. Capsules 6–11 × 4–6 mm. 2n = 16.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat: Rocky to sandy pine forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands.
Elevation: 1500–2600 m.

Discussion

Penstemon putus occurs primarily along the Mogollon Rim in central and east-central Arizona. Populations have been documented in Apache, Coconino, Gila, Navajo, and Yavapai counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4+timescorollathroat" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Penstemon putus"
acute +  and acuminate +
Craig C. Freeman +
A. Nelson +
alternate +, opposite +, whorled +, helical +  and subopposite +
tapered +
Penstemon +
linear;oblong;linear;oblong;elliptic;lanceolate;elliptic-lanceolate;oblanceolate;spatulate;ovate;obovate +
not +  and leathery +
1.3mm;3.5mm +
short-tubular +  and short-campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (9.5 cm95 mm <br />0.095 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
Black River beardtongue +
not personate +, weakly bilabiate +  and strongly bilabiate +
white +  and pink lavender or violet +
white-lanate +  and glabrous +
ventricose +
ventricose-ampliate +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br />) +
1-3-flowered +
2 +  and 1 +
scale-like +  and not needlelike +
drupe-like +
1500–2600 m. +
curved +  and straight +
1 +  and 4 +
Rocky to sandy pine forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands. +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
membranous +
terminal +  and axillary +
persistent +  and deciduous +
basal +  and cauline +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
not +  and leathery +
orbiculate;linear;orbiculate;linear;truncate;oblanceolate;obovate;oblong;elliptic;round;lanceolate;ovate +
glutinous +
puberulent +, glandular-pubescent +  and glabrous +
lacerate +
axile +  and parietal +
basal +, apical +  and superior +
tenuinucellate +, unitegmic +  and hemitropous +
campylotropous +, hemianatropous +  and anatropous +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
spreading +, erect +  and ascending +
spreading;erect;ascending +
5 +  and 4 +
Flowering Jun–Sep. +
sigmoid +  and navicular-sigmoid +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.16 cm1.6 mm <br />0.0016 m <br />) +
1/5 +  and 1/3 +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
linear +  and subulate +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Univ. Wyoming Publ. Sci., Bot. +
minute +
tan +  and brown or dark-brown +
angled +  and angled-elongate +
0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
papillate +
0.04 cm0.4 mm <br />4.0e-4 m <br /> (0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (?) +  and 1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
short-petiolate +  and petiolate +
45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br /> (60 cm600 mm <br />0.6 m <br />) +
glutinous +
climbing +  and scrambling +
sprawling +, creeping +  and prostrate +
ascending;erect +
cauline +, proximal +  and basal +
not glaucous +  and glabrous +
reduced +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (45 cm450 mm <br />0.45 m <br />) +
not +  and leathery +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
papillate +
denticulate +
Penstemon virgatus subsp. putus +
Penstemon putus +
Penstemon sect. Glabri +
species +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
rounded +  and inflated +
not constricted +
secund +  and interrupted +
cylindric +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
straight +
smooth +  and papillate +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br />) +
gibbous +  and not spurred +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
petiolate +  and sessile +
cauline +  and proximal +