Physaria alpina

Rollins

Brittonia 33: 339. 1981.

Common names: Avery Peak or alpine twinpod
EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 624. Mentioned on page 618, 660.

Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf-bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). Stems few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. Basal leaves: (petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). Cauline leaves: (2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). Racemes loose, (3–6-flowered). Fruiting pedicels (widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. Flowers: sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12 (–15) mm. Fruits (usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). Seeds flattened.


Phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat: Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas
Elevation: 3500-4000 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"narrower" is not a number.No values specified."not" is not a number. "elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Physaria alpina"
ovate +  and narrowly oblong +
rounded +
Steve L. O’Kane Jr. +
Rollins +
rounded +
Vesicaria sect. Physaria +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
repand +  and dentate +
oblanceolate;spatulate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
sessile +  and petiolate +
well-developed +
distinct +
not +  and differentiated +
Avery Peak or alpine twinpod +
emarginate +  and entire +
3500-4000 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
actinomorphic +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
spatulate +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
2-valved +  and capsular +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
inflated +
latiseptate +, stipitate +, , +, subsessile +  and sessile +
angustiseptate +, terete +, not +, inflated +, not torulose +, obovoid +, ovoid +, ovate +, obpyriform +, oblong +, obdeltate +, obcordate +, lanceolate +, elliptic +, ellipsoid +, suborbicular +, orbicular +, subglobose +  and globose +
latiseptate +  and unsegmented +
angustiseptate +  and terete +
Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
few-toothed;entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
purple +, white +, orange +  and yellow +
rudimentary +
obdeltate +, oblanceolate +, ovate +, obovate +  and spatulate +
Flowering Jun–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
ascending +, spreading +, horizontal +  and erect +
slender +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br />) +
bifurcate +  and furcate +
elliptic +  and obovate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
margined +  and winged +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
flattened +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
spreading +  and erect +
narrowly oblong +  and linear +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
perforate +  and complete +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
spreading +  and erect +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
Coulterina +  and Lesquerella +
Physaria alpina +
Physaria +
species +
simple +, stalked +, subsessile +  and sessile +
stellate-scalelike +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
not silvery +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
15 +, 12 +, 10 +, 9 +, 8 +, 7 +, 6 +, 5 +  and 4 +