Platanthera hookeri

(Torrey ex A. Gray) Lindley

Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 286. 1835.

Endemic
Basionym: Habenaria hookeri Torrey ex A. Gray Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3(first printing): 228. 1835
Synonyms: Habenaria hookeri var. abbreviata Fernald Platanthera hookeri var. abbreviata (Fernald) W. J. Schrenk
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 555. Mentioned on page 553.

Plants 18–45 cm. Leaves 2, in subequal basal pair, spreading-ascending or lying on ground; bracts 0 (–1, very rarely); blade orbiculate, broadly elliptic, or obovate, 5–17 × 4–13 cm. Spikes lax. Flowers resupinate, not showy; calyx green; corolla commonly yellowish green; lateral sepals reflexed; petals narrowly lanceolate-falcate, margins entire; lip projecting to porrect, lanceolate to narrowly lance-rhombic, without basal thickening, 8–23 × 1–6 mm, margins entire; spur slenderly conic, 11–27 mm; rostellum lobes very widespreading, angular; pollinaria nearly straight; pollinia remaining enclosed in anther sacs; viscidia suborbiculate; ovary slender to rather stout, mostly 8–20 mm. 2n = 42.


Phenology: Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat: Dry to mesic coniferous and deciduous forest
Elevation: mostly 0–500 m

Distribution

V26 1129-distribution-map.jpg

Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Conn., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., Ohio, Pa., N.H., N.J., N.Y., R.I., Vt., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Platanthera hookeri"
self-pollination +
Charles J. Sheviak +
(Torrey ex A. Gray) Lindley +
Habenaria hookeri +
indehiscent +
not +  and articulate +
conduplicate +  and plicate +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (17 cm170 mm <br />0.17 m <br />) +
obovate +, elliptic +  and orbiculate +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
yellowish green +
Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) +, N.S. +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Conn. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Iowa +, Maine +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Ohio +, Pa. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, R.I. +, Vt. +  and Wis. +
mostly 0–500 m +
3-merous +, sessile +  and pedicellate +
ellipsoid;cylindric +
Dry to mesic coniferous and deciduous forest +
lateral +  and terminal +
petiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
duplicate +, convolute +, whorled +, opposite +, distichous +  and alternate +
lying on ground;spreading-ascending +
reduced +
projecting +  and porrect +
lanceolate +  and narrowly lance-rhombic +
larger +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2.3 cm23 mm <br />0.023 m <br />) +
entire +  and fringed +
1mm +  and 6mm +
differing in form and color +
slender to rather +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
1-many-flowered +  and cymose +
pendent +  and erect +
lanceolate-falcate +
Flowering May–Aug. +
Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., +
aerial +  and subterranean +
lancefusiform +
slender +
minute +
free +, distinct +, adnate +  and connate +
foliaceous +
not +  and alike +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br />) +
leafless +  and leafy +
pendent +  and erect +
proliferous +
thickened +  and stout +
concave +  and convex +
Habenaria hookeri var. abbreviata +  and Platanthera hookeri var. abbreviata +
Platanthera hookeri +
Platanthera +
species +
suborbiculate +
aquatic +, lithophytic +, terrestrial +  and epiphytic +
saprophytic +, photosynthetic +  and mycotrophic +
erect to somewhat +