Poa sect. Oreinos

Asch. & Graebn.
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24.

Plants perennial; densely to loosely tufted, sometimes shortly rhizomatous or stoloniferous. Basal branching mostly extravaginal or mixed intra and extravaginal. Culms 5-100 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 mm thick, slender, sometimes weak, terete; nodes terete. Sheaths usually closed for 1/5 - 3/5 their length, hybrids sometimes closed for 1/10 – 1/5 their length, terete, smooth or sparsely scabrous; ligules 0.5-4 (6) mm, smooth or sparsely scabrous, truncate to acute, sometimes lacerate; innovation blades similar to the cauline blades; cauline blades 0.8-4 mm wide, flat, thin, lax, soft, adaxial surfaces smooth or sparsely scabrous, narrowly prow-tipped. Panicles 1.5-15 cm, lax or slightly lax, loosely contracted to open; nodes with 1-3 (5) branches; branches 1-8 cm, steeply ascending to reflexed, capillary to slender, drooping to fairly straight, sulcate or angled, smooth or the angles scabrous, with 1-15 spikelets. Spikelets 3.2-8 mm, lengths to 3.5 times widths, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, laterally compressed, not bulbiferous; florets 2-5, bisexual; rachilla internodes smooth, glabrous. Glumes subulate to broadly lanceolate, thin, distinctly keeled, keels smooth or scabrous; lower glumes 1-3-veined; calluses terete or slightly laterally compressed, glabrous or dorsally webbed; lemmas 2.5-4.6 mm, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, distinctly keeled, thin, keels and marginal veins short to long-villous, lateral-veins usually glabrous, infrequently sparsely softly puberulent, lateral-veins obscure or moderately prominent, intercostal regions glabrous; palea keels scabrous, usually glabrous, infrequently pectinately ciliate; anthers 3, 0.2-1.1 (1.3) mm.

Discussion

Poa sect. Oreinos is circumboreal. It includes seven species: four strictly Eurasian, one amphiatlantic, one primarly western North American with isolated occurrences in the Russian Far East, and one restricted to North America. The species are boreal, alpine to low arctic, and grow in bogs and on alpine slopes. They are primarily slender perennials with extra vaginal tillering.

Selected References

None.

"thin" is not a number.No values specified."decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Poa sect. Oreinos"
membranous +  and scarious +
puberulent +, hispidulous +, hairy +  and glabrous +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (?) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.11 cm1.1 mm <br />0.0011 m <br />) +
scarious-hyaline +
obtuse +  and acuminate +
Robert J. Soreng +
Asch. & Graebn. +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
keeled +  and rounded +
strigose +  and glabrous +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
not evident +
involute +, folded +  and flat +
drooping;steeply ascending;reflexed +
hispidulous +, glabrous +, smooth or +  and sparsely densely scabrous +
angled +  and capillary +
slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (8 cm80 mm <br />0.08 m <br />) +
webbed +  and glabrous +
compressed +  and terete +
unbranched +  and hollow +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (100 cm1,000 mm <br />1 m <br />) +
ascending +  and erect +
slender +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (150 cm1,500 mm <br />1.5 m <br />) +
not woody +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Ill. +, Ind. +, Conn. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, Ga. +, Wash. +, Utah +, Alaska +, Colo. +, Idaho +, N.Mex. +, Nev. +, Maine +, N.H. +, Vt. +, Del. +, D.C +, Wis. +, Iowa +, Mont. +, Oreg. +, Wyo. +, Pacific Islands (Hawaii) +, Md. +, Mass. +, R.I. +, Fla. +, Calif. +, W.Va. +, Tex. +, La. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Nebr. +, Tenn. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Ariz. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Mo. +, Miss. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, Puerto Rico +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Va. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Greenland +, Man. +, N.B. +, Nfld. and Labr. +, N.S. +, N.W.T. +, Nunavut +, Ont. +, P.E.I. +, Que. +, Sask. +  and Yukon +
1/4 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
2 +  and 5 +
compressed +
reduced +
1-3(5)-veined +
shorter or longer +
subtending +
keeled +, subulate +  and broadly lanceolate +
unequal +
distributed +
uncinate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (?) +
0 +  and 1/6 +
Oval (?) +  and Round (?) +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
long-villous +
prominent +  and obscure +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
5(7-11)-veined +
hairy +, glabrous +  and chartaceous +
keeled +, lanceolate +  and broadly lanceolate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.46 cm4.6 mm <br />0.0046 m <br />) +
membranous +
erose +  and entire +
white +  and milky white or hyaline +
ciliolate +  and smooth +
lacerate +, truncate +  and acute +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
lobed +  and lanceolate +
milky white +  and slightly greenish +
glabrous +, scabrous +  and smooth +
concealed +  and prominent +
0 +  and 5 +
2 +  and 1 +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +
erect +  and nodding +
spikelike +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
terete or +  and weakly strongly compressed +
not bulbiferous +
1 +  and 15 +
compressed +, narrowly lanceolate +  and ovate +
0.32 cm3.2 mm <br />0.0032 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Poa sect. Oreinos +
Poa subg. Poa +
section +
membranous +
parallel +  and converging +
branching +, stoloniferous +  and rhizomatous +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +