Silene scouleri subsp. hallii

(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire

Revis. N. Amer. Silene, 26. 1947.

Common names: Hall’s catchfly
Endemic
Basionym: Silene hallii S. Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 446. 1886
Synonyms: Lychnis elata S. Watson Silene concolor Greene Silene scouleri var. concolor (Greene) C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 204. Mentioned on page 203, 205.

Stems stout, 10–40 cm, glandular-puberulent. Leaves: basal broadly petiolate, petiole ciliate, blade oblanceolate, 7–15 cm × 7–18 (–30) mm (including petiole), base cuneate, apex acute, puberulent on both surfaces; cauline in (1–) 2–3 (–6) pairs, sessile, blade lanceolate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 1.5–13 cm × 3–15 (–30) mm, base cuneate. Inflorescences erect, cymose, sturdy,with (1–) 3–6 (–8) flowering nodes, 3–10 (–20) -flowered; cymes usually sessile; bracts lanceolate, usually 3–30 mm. Pedicels ascending in flower, often spreading to reflexed proximal to calyx in fruit, stout, 1/4–1 (–11/2) times length of calyx, ± equaling calyx in fruit, viscid glandular-pubescent. Flowers: calyx campanulate, not or only slightly clavate in fruit, 13–18 (–20) × (5–) 6–8 mm, veins green or purple-tinged, often heavily so, those to lobes lanceolate, much-broadened distally, viscid glandular-pubescent, lobes 3–5 mm, margins membranous, apex acute with obtuse, broad, ciliate margins; corolla white or greenish white, pink tinged to purple-tipped, claw lanceolate, broadened distally, ciliate, limb 2-lobed, 2.5–8 mm, sometimes with lateral teeth, appendages 1–3 mm; stamens equaling petals; styles equaling petals. Capsules ellipsoid, equaling calyx; carpophore 1.5–3.5 mm. Seeds grayish brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. 2n = 48, 96.


Phenology: Flowering summer.
Habitat: Grasslands, woodlands, open forests, alpine meadows
Elevation: 800-3800 m

Distribution

V5 416-distribution-map.gif

Alta., B.C., Colo., Idaho, Mont., N.Mex., Oreg., Wash., Wyo.

Discussion

The main center of distribution of subsp. hallii is Colorado, but plants referable to or approaching this subspecies occur along the Rocky Mountains from New Mexico to southern British Columbia and Alberta.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"/4-1(-11/2)timeslengthofcalyx" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."much-broadened" is not a number.

awned +  and not hooded +
puberulent +
acute;acute +
John K. Morton +
(S. Watson) C. L. Hitchcock & Maguire +
cuneate;cuneate +
Silene hallii +
dentate +, emarginate to 2-fid +  and entire +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (13 cm130 mm <br />0.13 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and elliptic-oblanceolate +
rarely +  and not succulent +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
reduced +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
scarious +  and herbaceous +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
glandular-pubescent +
clavate;campanulate +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
slightly longer +
ellipsoid +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
conspicuous +
lanceolate +
broadened +
Hall’s catchfly +
purple-tipped +
pink tinged +, greenish white +  and white +
dissected +  and variously--shaped +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +, B.C. +, Colo. +, Idaho +, Mont. +, N.Mex. +, Oreg. +, Wash. +  and Wyo. +
800-3800 m +
peripheral +
sessile +, pedicellate +  and bracteate +
in many-flowered whorls +  and paired +
conspicuous +
glandular-pubescent +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (?) +  and 2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
constricted +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
stalked +  and simple +
Grasslands, woodlands, open forests, alpine meadows +
3-10(-20)-flowered +  and cymose +
sessile +  and petiolate +
whorled +  and opposite +
connate +
conspicuous +
2-lobed +
2.5mm +  and 8mm +
purplish +  and green +
1 (?) +  and 4 (?) +
lanceolate +
rugose +  and papillate +
membranous +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
spreading;reflexed +
glandular-pubescent +
1/4-2 times calyx +
off-white tinged with purple +, dusky purple +, scarlet +, pink +  and white +
fugacious +
Flowering summer. +
Revis. N. Amer. Silene, +
grayish brown +
papillate +  and tuberculate +
reniform +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
persistent +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br />) +
rhizomatous +  and stoloniferous +
fewer +  and 10 +
prostrate +, decumbent +  and sprawling +
glandular-puberulent +
stout +  and slender +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (40 cm400 mm <br />0.4 m <br />) +
[30 +, 4 +, 5 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
3 +  and 4 +
filiform +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
Lychnis elata +, Silene concolor +  and Silene scouleri var. concolor +
Silene scouleri subsp. hallii +
Silene scouleri +
subspecies +
6 (?) +  and 10 (?) +
divided +
10-30-veined +
purplish +, whitish +  and green +
inflated +, terete +, cylindric +  and campanulate urceolate or clavate +
membranous +
3 (?) +  and 5 (?) +
purple-tinged +  and green +
glandular-pubescent +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
many-flowered +