Sisyrinchium sarmentosum

Suksdorf ex Greene

Erythea 3: 121. 1895.

EndemicConservation concern
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 368. Mentioned on page 355, 369.

Herbs, perennial, cespitose, green to olive green when dry, to 3.2 dm, not glaucous; rhizomes scarcely discernable. Stems simple, 1.7–2.8 mm wide, glabrous, margins entire, similar in color and texture to stem body. Leaf-blades glabrous, bases not persistent in fibrous tufts. Inflorescences borne singly; spathes green, glabrous, keels entire; outer 27–48 mm, 14–17 mm longer than inner, tapering evenly towards apex, margins basally connate 3–5 mm; inner with keel evenly curved, hyaline margins 0.2–0.5 mm wide, apex obtuse to acute, ending 0.2–2.3 mm proximal to green apex. Flowers: tepals pale blue, bases yellow; outer tepals 10–14 mm, apex rounded, aristate; filaments connate ± entirely, slightly stipitate-glandular basally; ovary similar in color to foliage. Capsules tan to medium brown, globose, 4–5 mm; pedicel erect to spreading. Seeds globose to obconic, lacking obvious depression, 1–1.5 mm, rugulose. 2n = 96.


Phenology: Flowering early–mid summer.
Habitat: Moist, grassy areas
Elevation: 500–1000 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Sisyrinchium sarmentosum is known from only three or four populations in the Columbia River Gorge area of the Cascade Mountains. The pale blue flowers with rounded apices on the outer tepals set this species apart from others in the region.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Sisyrinchium sarmentosum"
dehiscing +  and latrorse +
undifferentiated +
aristate +, rounded +, obtuse +  and acute +
Anita F. Cholewa +  and Douglass M. Henderson† +
Suksdorf ex Greene +
not persistent +
parallel-veined +
ensiform +  and plane +
flattened +, divided +  and filiform +
expanded +
tan;medium brown +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
monochasial +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Oreg. +  and Wash. +
500–1000 m +
stipitate-glandular +
actinomorphic +
not fragrant +
winged +, branched +  and simple +
angled +, compressed +  and terete +
indehiscent +  and loculicidal +
smooth;roughened +
globose +
woody;firm;cartilaginous +
Moist, grassy areas +
1-11(-15)-flowered +  and rhipidiate +
equitant +  and alternate +
cauline +  and basal +
0.2mm;0.5mm +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (1.7 cm17 mm <br />0.017 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br />) +
erect;spreading +
petaloid +, zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
Flowering early–mid summer. +
granular +  and rugulose +
globose;obconic +
smooth to scabrous +
unequal +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
monochasial +
compressed +
1.7mm;2.8mm +
filiform +
not broad +
Sisyrinchium sarmentosum +
Sisyrinchium +
species +
distinct +
widely spreading +  and reflexed +
not clawed +
subequal +
not +  and rhizomatous +
green;olive green +
herb +  and cespitose +
unequal +