Stellaria longipes subsp. arenicola

(Raup) C. C. Chinnappa & J. K. Morton

Rhodora 93: 132. 1991.

Common names: Lake Athabasca starwort
Endemic
Basionym: Stellaria arenicola Raup J. Arnold Arbor. 17: 248, plate 196. 1936
Synonyms: Stellaria longipes var. arenicola (Raup) B. Boivin
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 109. Mentioned on page 108.

Plants forming loose clumps, with elongate, straggling stems. Leaf-blades narrowly lanceolate. Capsules straw colored. 2n = 52.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Inland sand dunes
Elevation: 200-300 m

Discussion

Confined to the extensive mobile sand dunes on the south side of Lake Athabasca, subsp. arenicola is largely self-pollinating but is interfertile with subsp. longipes, with which it intergrades in its natural habitat.

Very rarely, individual plants of subsp. longipes with straw-colored capsules are encountered in other localities. These are probably due to the presence of a recessive gene for capsule color that is of widespread but rare occurrence in these populations. Only on the Lake Athabasca sand dunes have selective pressures been sufficient for it to evolve into a distinct biotype.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"-2timesaslongassepals" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

perigynous +  and hypogynous +
papillate-scabrid +
not spinescent +
pubescent +, glabrous +, villous +  and smooth +
acute;acute;acute;acuminate +
John K. Morton +
(Raup) C. C. Chinnappa & J. K. Morton +
1mm +  and 4mm +
Stellaria arenicola +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
lanceolate +  and ovate or deltate +
not +  and succulent +
ciliate +  and glabrous +
lanceolate +
reduced +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
straw colored +
ascending;recurved +
10 +, 8 +  and 4 +
ovoid;ovoid-lanceoloid +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Lake Athabasca starwort +
3-30-flowered +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Alta. +  and Sask. +
200-300 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +  and 1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
inconspicuous +
stalked +  and simple +
Inland sand dunes +
connate +
small;large +
2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (2.6 cm26 mm <br />0.026 m <br />) +
lanceolate +  and ovatelanceolate +
0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br /> (0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br />) +
not +  and coriaceous +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
ascending;erect +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
perigynous +  and hypogynous +
fugacious +
1-1.5 times as long as sepals +
not clawed +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
0.6mm;0.9mm +
shallowly tuberculate +  and smooth +
reniform +  and globose +
red +, purple-tinged +  and green +
persistent +
distinct +
lanceolate;ovate-triangular +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
5 +  and 10 +
not +  and branched +
erect;straggling +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
elongate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (32 cm320 mm <br />0.32 m <br />) +
subterminal +  and terminal +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +
Stellaria longipes var. arenicola +
rooting +  and rhizomatous +
Stellaria longipes subsp. arenicola +
Stellaria longipes +
subspecies +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
15 +, 13 +, 12 +, 11 +  and 10 +