Streptanthus drepanoides

Kruckeberg & J. L. Morrison

Madroño 30: 230, figs. 1, 2b. 1983.

Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 711. Mentioned on page 704.

Annuals; (glaucous), usually glabrous, (sometimes sepals pubescent). Stems unbranched or divaricately branched basally, 0.4–3.5 (–4.5) dm. Basal leaves (soon withered); not rosulate; subsessile or shortly petiolate; blade orbicular, similar to cauline, margins with blunt teeth. Cauline leaves: blade (succulent), orbicular or orbicular-ovate, 1.3–9 cm × 10–75 mm (smaller distally), base auriculate-cordate, strongly overlapping, margins entire or shallowly dentate. Racemes ebracteate, (dense). Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, (straight), 1.5–4 mm. Flowers: calyx urceolate; sepals greenish yellow, (ovate), 5–7 mm, keeled, (apex reflexed, glabrous or pilose); petals ochroleucous (with brownish purple veins), 7–10 mm, blade 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm, margins crisped, claw 5–7 mm, wider than blade, (apex recurved); stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments: abaxial pair (connate to middle), 5–6 mm, lateral pair 3–4 mm, adaxial pair (connate to apex), 8–10 mm; anthers: abaxial and lateral pairs fertile, 1.8–2.5 mm, adaxial pair sterile, 0.7–1 mm; gynophore 0.5–1 mm. Fruits divaricate-ascending, usually smooth, rarely slightly torulose, strongly falcate, slightly flattened, 3–9 cm × 1–1.2 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 30–50 per ovary; style 0.5–1 mm; stigma entire. Seeds oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.7–1 mm; wing 0–0.1 mm wide, distal. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat: Steep mobile substrate on sedimentary or volcanic slopes, usually on serpentine outcrops, openings in chaparral, pine woodland
Elevation: 200-1800 m

Discussion

Streptanthus drepanoides is distributed in Butte, Colusa, Glenn, Shasta, Tehama, and Trinity counties.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Streptanthus drepanoides"
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
lateral +  and abaxial +
linear +  and oblong +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
Kruckeberg & J. L. Morrison +
petiolate +  and subsessile +
overlapping +
auriculate-cordate +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
orbicular +
much smaller +  and reduced +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
urceolate +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
1.3 cm13 mm <br />0.013 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
orbicular-ovate;orbicular +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +  and 7.5 cm75 mm <br />0.075 m <br /> (?) +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
200-1800 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and subsessile +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (9 cm90 mm <br />0.09 m <br />) +
divaricate-ascending +
flattened +, falcate +  and torulose +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Steep mobile substrate on sedimentary or volcanic slopes, usually on serpentine outcrops, openings in chaparral, pine woodland +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
dentate +  and entire +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
unequal +
ochroleucous +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jul. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
greenish yellow +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Agianthus +, Cartiera +, Disaccanthus +, Euklisia +, Icianthus +, Mesoreanthus +, Microsemia +, Mitophyllum +  and Pleiocardia +
Streptanthus drepanoides +
Streptanthus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0mm;0.1mm +