Streptanthus fenestratus

(Greene) J. T. Howell

Leafl. W. Bot. 9: 184. 1961.

EndemicConservation concern
Basionym: Pleiocardia fenestrata Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 86. 1904
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 711. Mentioned on page 702, 712.

Annuals; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Stems unbranched or branched proximally, (0.5–) 1–2 (–3.5) dm. Basal leaves rosulate; petiolate (petioles slender); blade 1-pinnatisect or 2-pinnatisect, 1.5–6 cm. Cauline leaves: blade ovate to lanceolate, similar to basal, base auriculate proximally, amplexicaul distally, margins usually coarsely dentate or entire, rarely pinnatifid (not divided into filiform segments, entire distally). Racemes bracteate below or between proximalmost 1 or 2 flowers. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending, (straight), 2–7 mm. Flowers: calyx tubular-urceolate; sepals purple, 5–7 mm, slightly keeled or not, (apex recurved); petals rose-purple, 9–15 mm, blade 3–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, margins not crisped, claw 6–9 mm, narrower than blade; stamens in 3 unequal pairs; filaments (distinct): abaxial pair 3–4 mm, lateral pair 1.5–2.5 mm, adaxial pair 5–7 mm, (recurved); anthers (all) fertile, 2–2.5 mm; gynophore 0.2–2.5 mm. Fruits usually ascending to divaricate, rarely reflexed, smooth or slightly torulose, slightly flattened, 2–5 cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; valves each with obscure midvein; replum straight; ovules 22–38 per ovary; style 0.1–1 mm; stigma entire. Seeds oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm; wing (0–) 0.05–0.1 mm wide, distal. 2n = 28.


Phenology: Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat: Granitic ledges and sand, gruss deposits in open pine forest
Elevation: 1100-1800 m

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Streptanthus fenestratus is known from Kings Canyon, Fresno County.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Streptanthus fenestratus"
proximalmost +
2 +  and 1 +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
linear +  and oblong +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Greene) J. T. Howell +
auriculate +
Pleiocardia fenestrata +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
2-pinnatisect +  and 1-pinnatisect +
not +  and auriculate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
lyrate-pinnatifid +, dentate +  and entire +
dissected +, repand +, sinuate +, crenate +  and dentate +
ovate;lanceolate +
much smaller +  and reduced +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
tubular-urceolate +
branched +  and simple +
petiolate +  and sessile +
well-developed +
distinct +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br />) +
differentiated +
narrower +
emarginate +  and entire +
1100-1800 m +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
connate +  and distinct +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
latiseptate +, stipitate +  and subsessile +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
reflexed +  and ascending +
flattened +  and torulose +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
Granitic ledges and sand, gruss deposits in open pine forest +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
entire +  and dentate +
not crisped;pinnatifid +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
unequal +
rose-purple +
rudimentary +
oblong +  and ovate +
0.9 cm9 mm <br />0.009 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
Flowering May–Jun. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Leafl. W. Bot. +
divaricate-ascending +
stout +  and slender +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.07 cm0.7 mm <br />7.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
not +  and keeled +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
Endemic +  and Conservation concern +
tetradynamous +
branched +  and unbranched +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
ascending +  and erect +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
persistent +
distinct +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Agianthus +, Cartiera +, Disaccanthus +, Euklisia +, Icianthus +, Mesoreanthus +, Microsemia +, Mitophyllum +  and Pleiocardia +
Streptanthus fenestratus +
Streptanthus +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
anastomosing +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +
0.05mm;0.1mm +