Thelypodium texanum

(Cory) Rollins

Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 371. 1946.

Endemic
Basionym: Sisymbrium texanum Cory Rhodora 39: 418. 1937
Synonyms: Sibara grisea Rollins Stanleyella texana (Cory) Rollins Thelypodium tenue Rollins
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 7. Treatment on page 738. Mentioned on page 693, 729.

Annuals; slightly glaucous, glabrous. Stems usually branched distally, 1.3–4.8 (–6.1) dm. Basal leaves (and proximal cauline): petiole 1–2.5 (–4) cm; blade oblanceolate or spatulate in outline (lateral lobes often oblong, sometimes ovate), (3.4–) 5–15 (–24) cm × (11–) 15–35 (–55) mm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes dentate, entire, or repand). Cauline leaves petiolate; blade often pectinate (lobes linear), similar to basal, much smaller, margins pinnately lobed. Racemes somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate, sometimes reflexed, straight or incurved, slender or stout, (4–) 6–2 (–3.5) mm, slightly flattened at base. Flowers: sepals spreading or ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (2.5–) 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (3.5–) 4–6.5 (–7) × (0.5–) 1–2 mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade (widest at base); nectar glands confluent; filaments equal, (4–) 4.5–6.5 (–7) mm; anthers oblong, (1–) 1.5–2 mm, circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–1 (–2) mm. Fruits usually divaricate, rarely ascending, torulose, straight or slightly recurved, flattened, (1.9–) 2.8–6 (–7) cm × (1–) 1.3–1.5 (–1.7) mm, (replum not constricted between seeds); ovules 28–48 per ovary; style usually conical to subconical, rarely subcylindrical, 0.8–1.5 (–3) mm. Seeds (1–) 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1 (–1.3) mm. 2n = 26.


Phenology: Flowering Feb–Apr.
Habitat: Barren hillsides, creek beds, stream banks

Discussion

The type of Thelypodium tenue is an immature, somewhat abnormal specimen with rather slender pedicels longer than those typical of T. texanum. In all other aspects, including habitat and geography, it belongs in T. texanum. Repeated attempts to recollect T. tenue were unsuccessful. Plants of T. texanum disjunct in New Mexico were misidentified by R. C. Rollins (1993) as Sibara grisea.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"elongated" is not a number."thick" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Thelypodium texanum"
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz +
(Cory) Rollins +
not +  and rosulate +
straight +
incurved +, reflexed +  and horizontal +
flattened +
stout +  and slender +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Sisymbrium texanum +
appendaged +  and unappendaged +
not +  and auriculate +
laciniate +, lobed +, lyrate +  and dentate +
pectinate;spatulate;oblanceolate +
smaller +
urceolate +, campanulate +  and tubular +
branched +  and simple +
well-developed +
distinct +
differentiated +
emarginate +  and entire +
accumbent +  and incumbent +
N.Mex. +  and Tex. +
straight +  and curved +
not winged +  and unappendaged +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
connate +  and distinct +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
zygomorphic +  and actinomorphic +
purple;lavender;purple;lavender;white +
dilated +, spatulate +  and obovate or oblanceolate +
6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.17 cm1.7 mm <br />0.0017 m <br />) +
straight +
2.8 cm28 mm <br />0.028 m <br /> (6 cm60 mm <br />0.06 m <br />) +
recurved +  and ascending +
flattened +  and torulose +
0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
Barren hillsides, creek beds, stream banks +
sessile +  and petiolate +
alternate +, not +  and rosulate +
cauline +  and basal +
connate +  and distinct +
decurrent +
not crisped;lobed;lobed +
15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br /> (24 cm240 mm <br />0.24 m <br />) +
3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (3.5 cm35 mm <br />0.035 m <br />) +
tenuinucellate +, crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +  and anatropous +
0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
4mm;6.5mm +
rudimentary +
spatulate +  and oblanceolate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Flowering Feb–Apr. +
trinucleate +  and 3(-11)-colpate +
Contr. Dudley Herb. +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
stout +  and slender +
mucilaginous +
aseriate +, uniseriate +  and biseriate +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br />) +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.13 cm1.3 mm <br />0.0013 m <br />) +
not +  and mucilaginous +
white +, black +, brown +  and yellow +
0.12 cm1.2 mm <br />0.0012 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
ovate +, oblong +  and flattened +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
not basally +  and saccate +
0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br /> (0.35 cm3.5 mm <br />0.0035 m <br />) +
persistent +  and caducous +
distinct +
ascending +  and spreading +
oblong +  and linear-oblong +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
reduced +
latiseptate +, schizocarpic +, samaroid +  and lomentaceous +
indehiscent +  and dehiscent +
angustiseptate +, flat +, angled +, terete +, torulose +, not +, segmented +  and nutletlike +
tetradynamous +
subequal +
procumbent +  and decumbent +
entire +  and capitate +
2-lobed +  and entire +
subsessile +, sessile +  and petiolate +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
persistent +
distinct +
subcylindrical +, usually conical +  and subconical +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br />) +
Sibara grisea +, Stanleyella texana +  and Thelypodium tenue +
Thelypodium texanum +
Thelypodium +
species +
dendritic +  and simple +
coiled +, 1-7-veined +  and veined +
anastomosing +
glabrous +  and glaucous +
perennial +, biennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and shrub +
aquatics +  and terrestrial +
glabrous +  and pubescent +