Trisetum wolfii

Vasey
Common names: Wolf's trisetum
Endemic
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 24. Treatment on page 745.
Please click on the illustration for a higher resolution version.
Illustrator: Cindy Roché

Copyright: Utah State University

Plants perennial, with both fertile and sterile shoots; shortly rhizomatous. Culms 20-80 (100) cm, erect, glabrous or retrorsely pubescent below the nodes. Leaves usually concentrated on the lower 1/3 of the culms; sheaths glabrous or sparsely retrorse-pilose, sometimes scabridulous; ligules (1.2) 2.5^1 (6) mm, truncate to rounded; blades to 15 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, flat, ascending, lax, smooth or scabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose, often involute near the sometimes prowlike apices. Panicles (10) 20-40 (50) cm long, usually 1-1.5 cm wide, stiffly erect, green, tan, or purple-tinged; branches appressed-ascending, the spikelets evenly distributed. Spikelets 4-7 (8) mm, usually subsessile, rarely on pedicels to 4 mm, ovate, with 2 (3) florets; rachilla internodes 1.5-2 mm; rachilla hairs to 1 mm. Glumes subequal, usually longer than the lowest florets; lower glumes 4-7 mm; upper glumes 4-6.5 mm, a little wider than the lower glumes; callus hairs shorter than 0.5 mm; lemmas 4-6.5 mm, lanceolate, firmer than the glumes, scabridulous-puberulent, obscurely bifid, unawned or awned, awns to 2 mm, arising just below and rarely exceeding the apices; paleas shorter than the lemmas; anthers (0.6) 1 (1.5) mm. Caryopses to 3 mm, pubescent. 2n = 14.

Distribution

Colo., N.Mex., Wash., Utah, Calif., Oreg., Alta., B.C., Sask., Mont., Wyo., Idaho, Nev.

Discussion

Trisetum wolfii grows in moist meadows and marshes, and on stream banks in aspen groves and parks in the spruce-fir forest zone, at medium to high, but usually not alpine, elevations. It is restricted to southwestern Canada and the western United States.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"decumbent" is not a number.

... more about "Trisetum wolfii"
membranous +  and scarious +
0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br /> (?) +
entire +, bifid +  and apiculate +
prowlike +
John H. Rumely +
1 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
straight +
basal +  and terminal +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
keeled +  and rounded +
pseudopetiolate +  and branching +
intravaginal +, extravaginal +, branching +  and basal +
swelling +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
not evident +
pilose +, scabrous +  and smooth +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
appressed-ascending +
spikelike +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (?) +
Wolf's trisetum +
extravaginal +  and basal +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
20 cm200 mm <br />0.2 m <br /> (80 cm800 mm <br />0.8 m <br />) +
not woody +
Colo. +, N.Mex. +, Wash. +, Utah +, Calif. +, Oreg. +, Alta. +, B.C. +, Sask. +, Mont. +, Wyo. +, Idaho +  and Nev. +
0 +  and 1/3 +
liquid +, soft +  and hard +
capillary +
pistillate +  and staminate +
sometimes longer +
sterile +  and bisexual +
compressed +
reduced +
usually longer +
subtending +
subequal +
uncinate +
diffuse +  and dense +
awned +  and bifid +
scabridulous-puberulent +
lanceolate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
truncate +  and rounded +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (?) +
membranous +
inconspicuous +
usually slenderly lobed +  and fimbriate +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
concealed +  and prominent +
2 +  and 1 +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
well-developed +
2-keeled +
subequal +  and longer +
membranous +
purple-tinged +, tan +  and green +
20cm +  and 40cm +
spikelike +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
dry +  and fleshy +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
retrorse-pilose +  and glabrous +
scabridulous +
sterile +  and fertile +
1 +  and 60 +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
1 +  and 3 +
simple +  and compound +
2 (?) +  and 3 (?) +
Gramineae +
Trisetum wolfii +
Trisetum +
species +
bristlelike +
membranous +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (0.65 cm6.5 mm <br />0.0065 m <br />) +
parallel +  and converging +
aquatic +  and terrestrial +