Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula

Torrey & A. Gray

Fl. N. Amer. 1: 142. 1838.

Common names: Smooth yellow violet violette scabre
Endemic
Synonyms: Viola eriocarpa Schweini tz
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 6. Treatment on page 150. Mentioned on page 149.

Stems (2–) 3+, ascending to erect, 10–30 cm, glabrous or puberulent. Basal leaves 0–4, surfaces glabrous, sometimes sparsely strigose; stipules lanceolate, apex acute.


Phenology: Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat: Rich woodlands, mesic forests, alluvial forests
Elevation: 50–1500 m

Distribution

V6 264-distribution-map.jpg

Man., N.B., N.S., Ont., Que., P.E.I., Sask., Ala., Ark., Conn., Del., Ga., Ill., Ind., Kans., Ky., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Ohio, Okla., Pa., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "narrow" is not a number.

not +  and prominent +
0.01 cm0.1 mm <br />1.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
R. John Little +  and Landon E. McKinney† +
Torrey & A. Gray +
overlapping +
linear +, spatulate +, lanceolate +, orbiculate +, deltate +, reniform +  and ovate +
1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
tomentose +  and glabrous +
muriculate +
ellipsoid +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.2 cm12 mm <br />0.012 m <br />) +
Smooth yellow violet +  and violette scabre +
Man. +, N.B. +, N.S. +, Ont. +, Que. +, P.E.I. +, Sask. +, Ala. +, Ark. +, Conn. +, Del. +, Ga. +, Ill. +, Ind. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Maine +, Md. +, Mass. +, Mich. +, Minn. +, Miss. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, N.H. +, N.J. +, N.Y. +, N.C. +, N.Dak. +, Ohio +, Okla. +, Pa. +, S.C. +, S.Dak. +, Tenn. +, Tex. +, Vt. +, Va. +, W.Va. +  and Wis. +
ovoid +  and spheroid +
50–1500 m +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br />) +
2 +  and produced in summer , apetalous or petals +
cleistogamous +
3-valved +  and capsular +
loculicidal +
Rich woodlands, mesic forests, alluvial forests +
stoloniferous +, rhizomatous +, taprooted +  and simple +
scattered +  and concentrated +
variously--shaped +
1(-3)[-5]-flowered +
petiolate +  and simple +
cauline +  and basal +
unlobed +
not narrowed +
eciliate +  and ciliate +
crenate +, toothed +  and entire +
syngenesious +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
brownish purple-veined +  and lemon-yellow +
lowest +, lateral +  and lower +
2 +  and 3 +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br />) +
lanceolate +
2.7 cm27 mm <br />0.027 m <br /> (19.6 cm196 mm <br />0.196 m <br />) +
Flowering Mar–May. +
[2-]3[-5]-carpellate +
Fl. N. Amer. +
deep-seated +
subligneous +
ovoid;spherical +
0.18 cm1.8 mm <br />0.0018 m <br /> (0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br />) +
subequal +
longitudinal +
acaulescent +  and caulescent +
yellow +  and greenish +
elongated +
gibbous +
0.1 cm1 mm <br />0.001 m <br /> (0.25 cm2.5 mm <br />0.0025 m <br />) +
adherent +, not adherent +  and distinct +
leafy +  and leafless +
shallow +
deciduous +
prostrate +  and decumbent +
ascending;erect +
puberulent +  and glabrous +
10 cm100 mm <br />0.1 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
subligneous +  and fleshy +
lanceolate +
hollow +  and solid +
beardless +  and bearded +
enlarged +
strigose +  and glabrous +
Viola eriocarpa +
Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula +
Viola pubescens +
variety +
not stoloniferous +  and caulescent +
prostrate +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +