Agave lechuguilla

Torrey in W. H. Emory

in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 213. 1859.

Common names: Lechuguilla
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 26. Treatment on page 449. Mentioned on page 444, 448, 450, 458.

Plants acaulescent, frequently suckering; rosettes openly cespitose, 3–4 × 5–6 dm. Leaves mostly ascending to erect, (25–) 30–50 × 2–4 (–5.2) cm; blade light green to yellowish green, sometimes checkmarked but without budprints, linearlanceolate, stiff, adaxially concave toward apex, abaxially convex toward base; margins straight, easily detached, nonfiliferous, conspicuously armed, teeth single 2–6 mm, mostly (1–) 2–4 cm apart, rarely absent; apical spine grayish, conical to subulate, 1.5–4.5 cm. Scape (2–) 2.5–3.5 m. Inflorescences spicate, densely flowered on distal 1/2; bracts caducous, linear, 1–3 cm; peduncle 2–5 mm, rarely 20–150 mm. Flowers 2–3 per cluster, erect to slightly recurved, (2.4–) 3–4.5 cm; perianth yellow, frequently tinged with red or purple, tube campanulate, 1.5–4 × 6–12 mm, limb lobes ascending, subequal, 11–20 mm; stamens long-exserted; filaments inserted on rim of perianth-tube, spreading, yellow to reddish, 2.5–4.2 cm; anthers pale-yellow, (11–) 15–20 mm; ovary (0.8–) 1.5–2.2 cm, neck constricted (2–) 4–8.5 mm. Capsules sessile or short-pedicellate, oblong, 1.8–2.5 (–3) cm, apex beaked. Seeds 4.5–6 mm. 2n = 110–120.


Phenology: Flowering mid spring–late summer.
Habitat: Gravelly to rocky calcareous places in desert scrub
Elevation: 500–1400 m

Discussion

Agave lechuguilla is the principal source of “istle” or “ixtle,” a hard fiber used for rope and known by the trade name “Tampico fibre.” The plant is poisonous to cattle, goats, and sheep. This species is the dominant agave on the Chihuahuan Desert. It hybridizes with A. havardiana, A. neomexicana, A. gracilipes, and A. ×glomeruliflora.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"thick" is not a number. "thin" is not a number."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property."dm" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.

... more about "Agave lechuguilla"
110 +  and 120 +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
pale-yellow +
longitudinal +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
width +  and length +
glandular-pubescent +  and glandular +
papillate +
linear +  and oblong or deltate +
conical +  and subulate +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (4.5 cm45 mm <br />0.045 m <br />) +
James L. Reveal +  and Wendy C. Hodgson +
Torrey in W. H. Emory +
armed +  and filiferous +
checkmarked +, light green +  and yellowish green +
convex +  and concave +
short to long +
fibrous +, succulent +  and rigid +
reflexed +, erect +  and ascending +
scale-like +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
umbel-like +
short-pedicellate +  and sessile +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br />) +
1.8 cm18 mm <br />0.018 m <br /> (2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br />) +
Lechuguilla +
fibrous-rooted +
N.Mex. +, Tex. +, n +  and e Mexico +
500–1400 m +
pubescent +  and glabrous +
broadened +
recurved +  and erect +
loculicidal +
oblong +  and ovoid +
Gravelly to rocky calcareous places in desert scrub +
flowered +  and spicate +
paniculate +  and racemose +
pseudopetiolate +, sessile +  and simple +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br />) +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (5.2 cm52 mm <br />0.052 m <br />) +
evergreen +
30 cm300 mm <br />0.3 m <br /> (50 cm500 mm <br />0.5 m <br />) +
mostly ascending +  and erect +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
1.1 cm11 mm <br />0.011 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
armed +  and nonfiliferous +
dentate +, serrulate +  and entire +
fleshy +, firm +  and rigid +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
constricted +
0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.85 cm8.5 mm <br />0.0085 m <br /> (?) +
0.8 cm8 mm <br />0.008 m <br /> (1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br />) +
cylindrical +, ovoid +  and 3-angled +
1.5 cm15 mm <br />0.015 m <br /> (?) +  and 2.2 cm22 mm <br />0.022 m <br /> (?) +
succulent +
not +  and articulate +
umbel-like +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
2.5 cm25 mm <br />0.025 m <br /> (4.2 cm42 mm <br />0.042 m <br />) +
, +, tinged with red or tinged with purple +  and yellow +
semisucculent +
Flowering mid spring–late summer. +
in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. +
200 cm2,000 mm <br />2 m <br /> (250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br />) +
250 cm2,500 mm <br />2.5 m <br /> (350 cm3,500 mm <br />3.5 m <br />) +
globose +, obovoid +  and flattened +
0.45 cm4.5 mm <br />0.0045 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
semiwoody +
long-exserted +
branched +, , +  and unbranched +
aboveground +
3 +  and 1 +
papillate +
exserted +  and included +
subulate +
Agave lechuguilla +
species +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br />) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br />) +
0.15 cm1.5 mm <br />0.0015 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
campanulate +
6mm;12mm +
plant +  and suckering +
polycarpic +  and monocarpic +
small;gigantic +
petal-like +