Alternanthera brasiliana

(Linnaeus) Kuntze

Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 537. 1891.

Common names: Brazilian joyweed
Introduced
Basionym: Gomphrena brasiliana Linnaeus Cent. Pl. II, 13. 1756
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 4. Treatment on page 448.
Revision as of 09:42, 30 July 2020 by imported>Volume Importer
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Herbs or subshrubs, annual or perennial, 5–6 dm. Stems erect, villous, glabrate. Leaves sessile; blade ovate to lanceolate, 1–7 × 0.7–1 cm, herbaceous, villous. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, pedunculate; heads white, globose, 0.7–1 cm diam.; bracts keeled, shorter than to equaling tepals. Flowers: tepals monomorphic, green to stramineous, lanceolate, 3–4 mm, apex acuminate, villous, hairs not barbed; stamens 5; pseudostaminodes ligulate, margins fimbriate. Utricles included within tepals, brown, ellipsoid, 2 mm, apex acute. Seeds ovoid-oblong, 1.4 mm.


Phenology: Flowering spring.
Habitat: Sandy, wet, disturbed sites
Elevation: 0-10 m

Distribution

V4 878-distribution-map.gif

Introduced; Fla., Mexico, West Indies, Central America (Belize), Central America (Guatemala), Central America (Honduras), Central America (Nicaragua), South America

Discussion

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Alternanthera brasiliana"
acute;acuminate +
Steven E. Clemants +
(Linnaeus) Kuntze +
Gomphrena brasiliana +
1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br /> (7 cm70 mm <br />0.07 m <br />) +
ovate +  and lanceolate +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Brazilian joyweed +
Fla. +, Mexico +, West Indies +, Central America (Belize) +, Central America (Guatemala) +, Central America (Honduras) +, Central America (Nicaragua) +  and South America +
0-10 m +
peripheral +
hypogynous +
minute +  and small +
not +  and dehiscent +
Sandy, wet, disturbed sites +
several-flowered +
0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
globose +
subtending +
fimbriate +
Flowering spring. +
Revis. Gen. Pl. +
reddish-brown +
ovoid-oblong +
1.4 cm14 mm <br />0.014 m <br /> (?) +
Introduced +
several-flowered +
cylindric +
decumbent +  and prostrate +
glabrate +  and villous +
2-lobed +  and capitate +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (1 cm10 mm <br />0.01 m <br />) +
Alternanthera brasiliana +
Alternanthera +
species +
green +  and stramineous +
distinct +
lanceolate +
0.3 cm3 mm <br />0.003 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
indurate +, membranaceous +, chartaceous +  and scarious +
indehiscence +
ellipsoid +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (?) +
perennial +  and annual +
subshrub +  and herb +