Arenaria paludicola

B. L. Robinson

Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 298. 1894.

Common names: Marsh sandwort
Conservation concern
Basionym: Alsine palustris Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 61. 1863 (as palustre),
Synonyms: Minuartia paludicola (B. L. Robinson) House
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 5. Treatment on page 55. Mentioned on page 52, 126.

Plants perennial, not matted. Taproots filiform; rhizomes slender, 15+ cm. Stems 5–15, weakly erect, green, 25–90 cm; internodes angular to grooved, 2/3–3 times as long as leaves, shiny, glabrous except for fine hairs at nodes. Leaves connate basally, with scarious sheath 0.2–0.5 mm, sessile; blade 1-veined (vein prominent abaxially), linear to linear-lanceolate, 20–55 × 2–7 mm, herbaceous to subsucculent, margins ± flat, scarious, shiny, ciliate, apex acute or acuminate to cuspidate, sometimes pustulate, sparsely pubescent on adaxial surface; axillary leaf clusters absent. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers. Pedicels reflexed in fruit, 20–50 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepals green, obscurely 1-veined, not keeled, broadly elliptic (herbaceous portion narrowly elliptic), 2.8–3.5 mm, to ca. 4 mm in fruit, apex obtuse to rounded, not pustulate, minutely ciliate basally; petals ovate, 5–6 mm, 11/2–2 times as long as sepals, apex rounded. Capsules tightly enclosed by calyx, ovoid, 4 mm, ca. equaling sepals. Seeds 15–20, dark-brown, reniform, compressed, 0.8–0.9 mm, shiny, smooth.


Phenology: Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat: Boggy meadows, freshwater marshes
Elevation: 0-300 m

Distribution

V5 109-distribution-map.gif

Calif., c Mexico, Central America (Guatemala)

Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Arenaria paludicola is federally listed as endangered, and now is known only from a few sites in San Luis Obispo County; urban development and resultant habitat conversion have impacted it significantly. Historical collections of A. paludicola are known from other areas of the California coast and from Washington.

Arenaria paludicola occurs also in Mexico, where it grows (and is sometimes confused) with A. bourgaei Hemsley in lakes and wet areas above 2000 meters; the relationship of these species to each other and to A. lanuginosa requires study.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.

"fine" is not a number.

... more about "Arenaria paludicola"
not pustulate +  and pustulate +
rounded;obtuse;rounded +
Ronald L. Hartman +, Richard K. Rabeler +  and Frederick H. Utech +
B. L. Robinson +
Alsine palustris +
Laciniate (?) +, Emarginate (?) +, Jagged (?) +, 2-fid (?) +  and Entire (?) +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5.5 cm55 mm <br />0.055 m <br />) +
linear +  and linear-lanceolate +
succulent +
0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br /> (0.7 cm7 mm <br />0.007 m <br />) +
smaller +
herbaceous +  and scarious +
4 cm40 mm <br />0.04 m <br /> (?) +
Marsh sandwort +
dish--shaped +
expanded +
Calif. +, c Mexico +  and Central America (Guatemala) +
0-300 m +
straight +  and curved +
central +  and peripheral +
inconspicuous +
unisexual +  and bisexual +
stalked +  and simple +
Boggy meadows, freshwater marshes +
disc--shaped +  and dish +
2/3-3 times as long as leaves +
connate +
swollen +
3 +  and 5 +
crassinucellate +  and bitegmic +
campylotropous +
2 cm20 mm <br />0.02 m <br /> (5 cm50 mm <br />0.05 m <br />) +
fugacious +
11/2-2 times as long as sepals +
0.5 cm5 mm <br />0.005 m <br /> (0.6 cm6 mm <br />0.006 m <br />) +
Flowering late spring–summer. +
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +
dark-brown +
tuberculate +, rugulose +  and smooth +
compressed +  and reniform +
0.08 cm0.8 mm <br />8.0e-4 m <br /> (0.09 cm0.9 mm <br />9.0e-4 m <br />) +
persistent +
connate +  and distinct +
not keeled +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br />) +
0.02 cm0.2 mm <br />2.0e-4 m <br /> (0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br />) +
Conservation concern +
grooved +, branched +  and simple +
terete;ellipsoid +
25 cm250 mm <br />0.25 m <br /> (90 cm900 mm <br />0.9 m <br />) +
[30 +  and 3 +
papillate +
distinct +
filiform +
0.05 cm0.5 mm <br />5.0e-4 m <br /> (0.2 cm2 mm <br />0.002 m <br />) +
Minuartia paludicola +
Arenaria paludicola +
Arenaria +
species +
ascending;recurved +
divided +
10 +  and 8 +
rhizomatous +  and taprooted +
plant +  and not matted +
pubescence of simple hairs or stalked glands +  and glabrous +
11 +, 10 +, 8 +  and [7 +