Argyrochosma dealbata

(Pursh) Windham

Amer. Fern J. 77: 40. 1987.

Endemic
Basionym: Cheilanthes dealbata Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 671. 1814
Synonyms: Notholaena dealbata (Pursh) Kunze Pellaea dealbata (Pursh) Prantl
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 2.

Stem scales brown. Leaves 3–15 cm. Petiole chestnut-brown, 0.50–0.75 mm diam. Blade deltate, 3–5-pinnate proximally, somewhat herbaceous, abaxially covered by whitish farina, adaxially glabrous or sparsely glandular; rachis rounded to slightly flattened adaxially. Pinna costae straight or nearly so, branches not arising from prominent angles. Ultimate segments not articulate, dark color of stalks continuing into segment bases abaxially; segment margins recurved, often partially concealing sporangia; veins often visible adaxially. Sporangia submarginal, borne on distal 1/3 of secondary-veins, containing 64 spores. 2n = 54.


Phenology: Sporulating summer–fall.
Habitat: Calcareous cliffs and ledges
Elevation: 100–600 m

Distribution

V2 32-distribution-map.gif

Ark., Ill., Kans., Ky., Mo., Nebr., Okla., Tex.

Discussion

The distinctions between Argyrochosma dealbata and A. limitanea are subtle but apparently absolute. Although both occur in Texas, their ranges do not overlap. Despite the morphologic similarities, isozyme analyses indicate that A. dealbata, a diploid species, was not involved in the origin of polyploid A. limitanea.

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

None.
... more about "Argyrochosma dealbata"
Michael D. Windham +
(Pursh) Windham +
cordate +
Cheilanthes dealbata +
glandular +  and glabrous +
deltate +
leathery to somewhat;leathery to somewhat +
Ark. +, Ill. +, Kans. +, Ky. +, Mo. +, Nebr. +, Okla. +  and Tex. +
100–600 m +
obcordate;reniform +
Calcareous cliffs and ledges +
monomorphic +
recurved +  and reflexed +
noncircinate +  and circinate +
3 cm30 mm <br />0.03 m <br /> (15 cm150 mm <br />0.15 m <br />) +
chestnut-brown +
0.50mm;0.75mm +
flattened +  and rounded +
Sporulating summer–fall. +
nearly +  and straight +
Amer. Fern J. +
flexuous +  and straight +
rounded +  and slightly flattened +
concolored;black;tan;brown +
persistent +
subulate +  and narrowly lanceolate +
tetrahedral-globose +
dark colored +
erect +  and ascending +
Notholaena dealbata +  and Pellaea dealbata +
Argyrochosma dealbata +
Argyrochosma +
species +
0 cm0 mm <br />0 m <br /> (?) +  and 0.4 cm4 mm <br />0.004 m <br /> (?) +
crescent--shaped +  and roundish +