View source for Bolandra ← Bolandra You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: The action you have requested is limited to users in the group: Users. You can view and copy the source of this page. {{Treatment/ID |accepted_name=Bolandra |accepted_authority=A. Gray |publications={{Treatment/Publication |title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts |place=7: 341. 1868 , }} |basionyms= |synonyms= |hierarchy=Saxifragaceae;Bolandra |hierarchy_nav=<div class="higher-taxa"><div class="higher-taxon"><small>family</small>[[Saxifragaceae]]</div><div class="higher-taxon"><small>genus</small>[[Bolandra]]</div></div> |etymology=For Henry Nicholas Bolander, 1831–1897, physician and collector for California State Geological Survey |volume=Volume 8 |mention_page=page 43, 47, 124 |treatment_page=page 120 }}<!-- --><span class="statement" id="st-d0_s0" data-properties="whole_organism architecture;whole_organism architecture;whole_organism growth form"><b>Herbs,</b> not rhizomatous or stoloniferous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s1" data-properties="caudex orientation;caudex size">caudex erect, slender, bearing bulbils at base.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s2" data-properties="flowering-stem orientation;flowering-stem architecture;flowering-stem some measurement;flowering-stem pubescence"><b>Flowering-</b>stems erect to ascending, leafy, 10–40 cm, stipitate-glandular.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s3" data-properties="leaf position"><b>Leaves </b>in basal rosette and cauline;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s4" data-properties="cauline leaf prominence;cauline leaf size;cauline leaf shape">cauline leaves conspicuous, reduced and bractlike distally;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s5" data-properties="stipule presence">stipules present;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s6" data-properties="petiole pubescence">petiole glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s7" data-properties="blade shape;blade shape;base shape;ultimate margin architecture or shape;ultimate margin shape or architecture;apex shape">blade reniform to orbiculate, 5–13-lobed, base cordate, ultimate margins irregularly serrate to crenate-dentate, apex obtuse to acute, surfaces glabrous;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s8" data-properties="surface pubescence;surface architecture">venation palmate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s9" data-properties="inflorescence architecture;cyme architecture;cyme position or structure subtype;cyme architecture;cyme architecture"><b>Inflorescences </b>compound, dichasial cymes, terminal from terminal bud in basal rosette, 5–18-flowered, bracteate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s10" data-properties="hypanthium fusion;hypanthium coloration"><b>Flowers:</b> hypanthium free from ovary, greenish to purple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s11" data-properties="sepal quantity;sepal coloration">sepals 5, greenish to purple, (narrowly triangular to triangular-ovate);</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s12" data-properties="petal quantity;petal coloration;petal coloration or density;margin coloration or density">petals 5, greenish with purple margins or reddish purple to dark purple;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s13" data-properties="">nectary tissue not seen;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s14" data-properties="stamen quantity">stamens 5;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s15" data-properties="filament shape">filaments filiform;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s16" data-properties="ovary position;ovary architecture or structure in adjective form;ovary fusion;ovary lengths">ovary nearly superior, 2-locular, ovaries connate 1/4–1/2 their lengths;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s17" data-properties="flower placentation">placentation axile;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s18" data-properties="style quantity">styles 2;</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s19" data-properties="stigma quantity">stigmas 2.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s20" data-properties="capsule architecture or shape"><b>Capsules </b>2-beaked.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s21" data-properties=""><b>Seeds </b>dark-brown, prismatic (or angular) and fusiform, minutely tuberculate.</span> <span class="statement" id="st-d0_s22" data-properties="seed coloration;seed shape;seed shape;seed relief;x chromosome quantity">x = 7.</span><!-- -->{{Treatment/Body |distribution=w United States |discussion=<p>Species 2 (2 in the flora).</p><!-- --><p>Both the monograph by R. J. Gornall and B. A. Bohm (1985) and the molecular systematic work of D. E. Soltis et al. (1993) support a close relationship among Bolandra, Boykinia, and Suksdorfia. Other genera that appear to be closely related to these are Jepsonia, Sullivantia, and Telesonix (Soltis et al.).</p> |tables= |references= }}<!-- --><div class="treatment-key"> ==Key== <div class="treatment-key-group"> {| class="wikitable fna-keytable" |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Leaf blades deeply lobed, ultimate margins crenate-dentate; ovaries connate proximally 1/2 their lengths; petals usually greenish with purple margins, 4-5(-7) mm. |[[Bolandra californica|Bolandra californica]] |-id=key-0-1 |1 |Leaf blades shallowly lobed, ultimate margins serrate; ovaries connate proximally 1/4 their lengths; petals usually reddish purple to dark purple, 7-12(-14) mm. |[[Bolandra oregana|Bolandra oregana]] |} </div></div><!-- -->{{#Taxon: name=Bolandra |author=Elizabeth Fortson Wells;Patrick E. Elvander† |authority=A. Gray |rank=genus |parent rank=family |synonyms= |basionyms= |family=Saxifragaceae |distribution=w United States |reference=None |publication title=Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts |publication year= |special status= |source xml=https://bibilujan@bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-fine-grained-xml.git/src/84153f6d59a0a91d69695978a64cee7560374f8e/V8/V8_238.xml |genus=Bolandra |apex shape=obtuse;acute |base shape=cordate |blade shape=5-13-lobed;reniform;orbiculate |capsule architecture or shape=2-beaked |caudex orientation=erect |caudex size=slender |cauline leaf prominence=conspicuous |cauline leaf shape=bractlike |cauline leaf size=reduced |cyme architecture=bracteate;5-18-flowered;dichasial |cyme position or structure subtype=terminal |filament shape=filiform |flower placentation=axile |flowering-stem architecture=leafy |flowering-stem orientation=erect;ascending |flowering-stem pubescence=stipitate-glandular |flowering-stem some measurement=10cm;40cm |hypanthium coloration=greenish;purple |hypanthium fusion=free |inflorescence architecture=compound |leaf position=cauline |margin coloration or density=purple |ovary architecture or structure in adjective form=2-locular |ovary fusion=connate |ovary lengths=1/4;1/2 |ovary position=superior |petal coloration=greenish |petal coloration or density=reddish purple;dark purple |petal quantity=5 |petiole pubescence=glabrous |seed coloration=dark-brown |seed relief=tuberculate |seed shape=fusiform;prismatic |sepal coloration=greenish;purple |sepal quantity=5 |stamen quantity=5 |stigma quantity=2 |stipule presence=absent |style quantity=2 |surface architecture=palmate |surface pubescence=glabrous |ultimate margin architecture or shape=serrate |ultimate margin shape or architecture=serrate to crenate-dentate |whole_organism architecture=stoloniferous;not rhizomatous |whole_organism growth form=herb |x chromosome quantity=7 }}<!-- -->[[Category:Treatment]][[Category:Saxifragaceae]] Templates used on this page: Template:Saxifragaceae (view source) Template:Treatment/AuthorLink (view source) Template:Treatment/Body (view source) Template:Treatment/Body/Maps (view source) Template:Treatment/ID (view source) Template:Treatment/Publication (view source) Return to Bolandra.