Calluna

Salisbury

Trans. Linn. Soc. London 6: 317. 1802 ,.

Common names: Heather Scotch heather ling bruyère commune callunaie
Etymology: Greek kallyno, to brush, sweep, or cleanse, alluding to use as brooms
Treatment appears in FNA Volume 8. Treatment on page 491. Mentioned on page 372, 374.
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 TaxonIllustrator 
FNA8 P58 Calluna vulgaris.jpegCalluna
Calluna vulgaris
Erica
Erica cinerea
Erica tetralix
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi
Barbara Alongi

Shrubs. Stems erect or ascending, (much-branched); twigs hairy to glabrescent. Leaves persistent, opposite; petiole absent; blade coriaceous, margins spinulose-ciliate. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, racemes or panicles, 5–30-flowered; perulae absent. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals 4, distinct; petals 4, barely connate basally, corolla persistent, campanulate; stamens 8, included; anthers with awns, dehiscent by lateral slits; ovary 5-locular, (ovoid); style slightly exserted, straight; stigma capitate. Fruits capsular, globose, dehiscence septifragal. Seeds ca. 5–10, ellipsoid, not winged, not tailed; testa (firm), ± alveolate-reticulate. x = 8.

Distribution

Introduced; Europe, w Asia

Discussion

Species 1: introduced; Europe, w Asia.

Species 1

Selected References

None.

Lower Taxa

... more about "Calluna"
Gordon C. Tucker +
Salisbury +
furrowed +  and smooth +
not flaky +
acicular;plane +
coriaceous +
Heather +, Scotch heather +, ling +, bruyère commune +  and callunaie +
rotate to crateriform campanulate cylindric globose or urceolate +
campanulate +
Europe +  and w Asia +
undifferentiated +
fusiform +
Greek kallyno, to brush, sweep, or cleanse, alluding to use as brooms +
pendulous +  and erect +
septifragal +
globose +
multicellular +
axillary +  and terminal +
persistent +
revolute;plane;toothed;entire;revolute;plane;toothed;entire +
parietal +, axile +  and placentation +
tenuinucellate +  and unitegmic +
5-30-flowered +
reduced +
not sticky +
4-5-carpellate +
Trans. Linn. Soc. London +
5-30-flowered +
tan;yellowish-brown or brown +
distinct +
not tailed +  and ellipsoid +
distinct +
procumbent +  and prostrate +
creeping +  and sprawling +
ascending +  and erect +
hairy +  and glabrous +
peltate +  and capitate +
straight +
Undefined tribe Empetraceae +
Calluna +
Ericaceae subfam. Ericoideae +
hairy +  and glabrescent +
achlorophyllous +  and chlorophyllous +
evergreen +, deciduous +  and perennial +
heterotrophic +, autotrophic +  and mycotrophic +